Izindaba

Eminyakeni yamuva, ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baye bathatha isinyathelo esiqinile ngokumelene namapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye njengotshani, izinkomishi, nezitsha. Lezi zinto zansuku zonke, ezake zabonwa njengezimpawu zokusebenziseka kalula, manje seziyinkinga yemvelo yomhlaba wonke. Phakathi kwezinto ezihlosiwe zokulawula ezigqame kakhulu yileziizitsha zepulasitiki—izimfoloko, imimese, izinkezo, nama-stirmers asetshenziswa imizuzu nje kodwa ahlala esendaweni ezungezile amakhulu eminyaka.

Ngakho-ke, kungani amazwe amaningi ewavimbela, futhi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezivelayo zokuthatha indawo yepulasitiki?

1. Inkokhelo Yemvelo Yezitsha Zepulasitiki

Izitsha zepulasitiki ngokuvamile zenziwe kusukelai-polystyrenenomai-polypropylene, izinto ezitholakala kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi. Ayisindi, ashibhile, futhi aqinile - kodwa zona lezi zici ziwenza kube nzima ukuwaphatha ngemva kokulahlwa. Ngenxa yokuthi mancane futhi angcoliswe izinsalela zokudla, izindawo eziningi zokugaywa kabusha azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngenxa yalokho, bagcina bengenileizindawo zokulahla imfucumfucu, imifula, nezilwandle, ezihlakazeka zibe ama-microplastic asongela ukuphila kwasolwandle futhi angene ohlelweni lokudla.

Ngokusho kwe-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),amathani ayizigidi ezingama-400 emfucuza yepulasitikiakhiqizwa minyaka yonke, futhi amapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye amelela ingxenye ebalulekile. Uma izitayela zamanje ziqhubeka, kungase kube nepulasitiki eyengeziwe kunezinhlanzi olwandle ngo-2050.

2. Imithetho Yomhlaba Wonke Emelene Nepulasitiki Yokusetshenziswa Okukodwa

Ukuze kubhekwane nale nkinga ekhulayo, ohulumeni abaningi baye basungulaukuvinjelwa okusobala noma imikhawuloezitsheni nezikhwama zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye. Nazi izibonelo:

I-European Union (EU):II-EU One-Use Plastics Directive, eyaqala ukusebenzaJulayi 2021, ivimbela ukuthengiswa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusika zepulasitiki ezilahlwayo, amapuleti, ama-straws, nama-stirrers kuwo wonke amazwe angamalungu. Umgomo uwukuphromotha ezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa kabusha noma ezihlanganiswayo.

E-Canada:KuDisemba 2022, I-Canada yenqabela ngokusemthethweni ukukhiqizwa nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezitsha zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye, utshani, nezikhwama zokukhokha. Ukudayiswa kwalezi zinto kwavalwa ngu2023, njengengxenye yezweI-Zero Plastic Waste ngo-2030uhlelo.

I-India:KusukelaJulayi 2022, I-India iphoqelele ukuvinjelwa ezweni lonke kwezinhlobonhlobo zamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, okuhlanganisa izinto zokusika namapuleti, ngaphansiImithetho Yokulawula Imfucuza Yepulasitiki.

I-China:ElaseShayinaIkhomishini Kazwelonke Yokuthuthukiswa Nezinguquko (i-NDRC)kumenyezelwe ku2020ukuthi ukusika kwepulasitiki kanye notshani kuzoqedwa emadolobheni amakhulu ekupheleni kuka-2022, futhi ezweni lonke ngo-2025.

I-united states:Yize kungekho ukuvinjelwa kombuso, izifundazwe namadolobha amaningana asebenzise eyawo imithetho. Ngokwesibonelo,California, I-New York, futhiWashington DCnqabela izindawo zokudlela ekuhlinzekeni ngokuzenzakalelayo izitsha zepulasitiki. KuEHawaii, idolobha lase-Honolulu likuvimbele ngokuphelele ukudayiswa nokusatshalaliswa kwezitsha zepulasitiki neziqukathi ezinegwebu.

Lezi zinqubomgomo zimelela ushintsho olukhulu emhlabeni wonke - ukusuka ekusebenziseni okukodwa kuya ekuzibophezeleni kwemvelo kanye nezimiso zomnotho eziyindilinga.

3. Yini Eza Ngemva Kwepulasitiki?

Ukuvinjelwa kusheshise ukuqanjwa kabushaizinto eco-friendlyezingangena esikhundleni sepulasitiki yendabuko. Phakathi kwezinketho ezihamba phambili kukhona:

Izinto ezifakwa umquba:Yenziwe ngezinsiza ezivuselelekayo ezifana ne-cornstarch, i-PLA (i-polylactic acid), noma i-PBAT (i-polybutylene adipate terephthalate), imikhiqizo ehlanganiswe ne-compostable iklanyelwe ukudilika endaweni yokwenza umquba, ingashiyi insalela enobuthi.

Izixazululo ezisekelwe ephepheni:Isetshenziselwa kakhulu izinkomishi notshani, nakuba inokulinganiselwa ngokumelana nomswakama.

Izinketho ezisebenziseka kabusha:Izitsha zensimbi, i-bamboo, noma i-silicone zikhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kanye nokungamoshi lutho.

Phakathi kwalokhu,izinto zokwakha umqubabathole ukunakwa okukhethekile ngoba benza ibhalansi phakathi kokunethezeka nokusimama - babukeka futhi benza njengamapulasitiki endabuko kodwa behlisa isithunzi ngokwemvelo ngaphansi kwezimo zokuvundisa.

4. Izikhwama kanye Nezitsha Compostable — The Sustainable Alternative

Ukushintshwa kusuka kupulasitiki kuya ezintweni ezivundisiwe akusona nje isidingo semvelo kodwa futhi kuyithuba lemakethe elikhulayo.Izikhwama Compostablekanye nezitshaisibe esinye sezixazululo eziphumelela kakhulu zokunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yokupakisha nokulethwa kokudla.

Izikhwama ze-Compostable, isibonelo, zenziwe kusukelaama-biopolymers afana ne-PBAT ne-PLA, engabola ibe amanzi, i-carbon dioxide, ne-organic matter phakathi nezinyanga ezimbalwa endaweni yezimboni noma yasekhaya yokwenza umquba. Ngokungafani namapulasitiki avamile, awakhiphi ama-microplastic noma izinsalela ezinobuthi.

Kodwa-ke, imikhiqizo evundisiwe yeqiniso kufanele ihlangabezane namazinga aziwayo wokuqinisekisa afana nalawa:

I-TÜV Austria (IKHAYA Lomquba OLUNGILE / INDUSTRIAL)

I-BPI (Biodegradable Products Institute)

AS 5810 / AS 4736 (Amazinga ase-Australia)

5. I-ECOPRO — Umkhiqizi Ochwepheshe Wezikhwama Ezivundisiwe

Njengoba isidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme sikhula,ECOPROuvele njengomkhiqizi othembekile nochwepheshe weizikhwama compostable eqinisekisiwe.

I-ECOPRO igxile ekukhiqizeni izikhwama ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke zokuvundisa, okuhlanganisaI-BPI, TÜV, kanye nezitifiketi ze-ABAP AS5810 & AS4736. Inkampani ibambisana eduzeJinfa, omunye wabahlinzeki abakhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo ze-biopolymer e-China, oqinisekisa ikhwalithi yezinto ezingavuthiwe ezinzile kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.

Imikhiqizo ehlanganiswayo ye-ECOPRO ifanele ukusetshenziswa okuningi - kusukaizikhwama zikadoti wokudla kanye nezikhwama zokuthenga kumafilimu okupakisha nezitsha. Le mikhiqizo ayakhelwe nje kuphela ukuthi ihambisane nemithetho kahulumeni evimbela opulasitiki bendabuko kodwa futhi nokusiza amabhizinisi nabathengi ukuthi baguquke ngokushelela baye ekuphileni okuluhlaza.

Ngokushintsha izikhwama zepulasitiki nezitsha ezinye ze-ECOPRO ezivundisiwe, izinkampani zinganciphisa indawo yazo yekhabhoni futhi zibonise ukuzibophezela kwangempela ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.

6. Ukubuka Phambili: Ikusasa ElingenaPlastiki

Ukuvinjelwa kukahulumeni kwezitsha zepulasitiki akuzona nje izenzo ezingokomfanekiso - kuyizinyathelo ezidingekayo ekuthuthukisweni okusimeme. Babonisa ukugcwaliseka komhlaba wonke lokhoukunethezeka akukwazi ukuza ngezindleko zeplanethi. Ikusasa lokupakishwa kanye nensizakalo yokudla ilele ezintweni ezingabuyela ngokuphephile emvelweni.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi inqubekelaphambili yezobuchwepheshe, ehambisana nezinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo, yenza ezinye izindlela ezisimeme zitholakale kalula futhi zithengeke kunangaphambili. Njengoba abathengi beqaphela kakhulu imvelo futhi izinkampani zisebenzisa izixazululo ezivundile njengalezo ezihlinzekwa yi-ECOPRO, iphupho lekusasa elingenapulasitiki liyasondela eqinisweni.

Ekuphetheni, ukuvinjelwa kwezitsha zepulasitiki akukhona nje ukukhawulela umkhiqizo - kumayelana nokushintsha indlela ocabanga ngayo. Kumayelana nokubona ukuthi ukukhetha kwethu okuncane kwansuku zonke, kusukela efolokhweni esiyisebenzisayo kuya esikhwameni esisiphathayo, ngokuhlangene kulolonga impilo yeplanethi yethu. Ngokukhula kwezinye izindlela ezivuthwayo kanye nabakhiqizi abanomthwalo wemfanelo njenge-ECOPRO, sinamathuluzi okuguqula lo mbono ube ikusasa elisimeme, eliyindilinga.

Ulwazi olunikezwe nguI-Ecoprokuhttps://www.ecoprohk.com/eyezinjongo zolwazi kuphela. Yonke imininingwane ekuSayithi inikezwa ngokwethembeka okuhle, nokho, asenzi izethulo noma iwaranti yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuvezayo noma okushiwo, mayelana nokunemba, ukufaneleka, ukuba semthethweni, ukwethembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi kuSayithi. NGAPHANSI KWESIKHATHI NGEKE SIBE NESIBOPHO KUWE NGOKULAHLEKILE NOMA UMONAKALO WANOMA YILUPHI UHLOBO OKWENZEKA NGENXA YOKUSETSHENZISWA KWESIZA NOMA UKWETHEMBELA KUNOMA YILUPHI ULWAZI OLUNIKEZELWE KUSAZI. UKUSEBENZISA KWAKHO INDAWO NOKUTHEMBELA KWAKHO YILUPHI ULWAZI ESIWULWENI KUSENGOZINI YAKHO KUPHELA.