Sibutsetelo Izinqubomgomo Ezihlobene Nezinhlelo Zomhlaba

NgoJanuwari 1, 2020, ukuvinjelwa kokusetshenziswa kwetafula lepulasitiki okuchithwa kusetshenziswe ngokusemthethweni "ekuguqulweni kwamandla kwamandla kaFrance ukukhuthaza umthetho wokukhula okuluhlaza", okwenza iFrance i-France izwe lokuqala emhlabeni ukunqanda ukusetshenziswa kwetafula lepulasitiki.

Imikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlwayo isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi inamanani aphansi okuvuselela kabusha, okwenza ukungcoliswa okukhulu kuyo yonke inhlabathi nasemanzini zasolwandle. Njengamanje, "umkhawulo wepulasitiki" sekuye kwaba ukuvumelana komhlaba jikelele, futhi amazwe amaningi nezifunda zithathe isenzo emkhakheni wemikhawulo yepulasitiki nokuvinjelwa. Le ndatshana izokuthatha ngezinqubomgomo kanye nezimpumelelo zamazwe emhlabeni jikelele ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki elahlekile.

I-European Union yakhipha umyalo wopulasitiki oyisisekelo ngo-2015, ihlose ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zepulasitiki umuntu ngamunye emazweni angama-2019 ukuba zikhishwe, wonke amalungu azokwenziwa, wonke amalungu azokwenziwa, wonke amazwe ".

Ngo-2018, iPhalamende laseYurophu ladlula omunye umthetho ngokulawula imfucuza yepulasitiki. Ngokomthetho, kusukela ngo-2021, i-European Union izokwenqabela ngokuphelele izizwe ezingamalungu ekusebenziseni izinhlobo eziyi-10 zemikhiqizo yepulasitiki esetshenziswayo njengamapayipi okuphuza, i-Tableware, noma ipulasitiki enzima. Amabhodlela epulasitiki azoqoqwa ngokwahlukana ngokuya ngemodi ekhona yokuphinda asebenze; Ngo-2025, amazwe angamalungu ayadingeka ukuze afinyelele isilinganiso sokuphinda asebenze kabusha kwamabhodlela epulasitiki alahlwayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, lo mthethosivivinywa ubuye adinga ukuthi abakhiqizi bathathe umthwalo omkhulu wemfanelo ngesimo semikhiqizo yabo yepulasitiki nokupakishwa.

UNdunazi waseBrithani uTheresa kungenzeka umemezele ukuthi ngeke ashiye umzamo wokusebenzisa ukuvalwa okuphelele kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Ngaphezu kokufaka intela ehlukahlukene yepulasitiki kanye nocwaningo olukhulayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ezihlukile, futhi uhlela ukuqeda yonke imfucuza yepulasitiki evikelekile, kufaka phakathi izikhwama zepulasitiki, amabhodlela okuphuza, kanye nezikhwama eziningi zokupakisha ukudla, ngo-2042.

I-Afrika ingenye yezindawo zokuvinjelwa komhlaba okukhulu kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele ekukhiqizeni ipulasitiki. Ukukhula okusheshayo kwemfucuza yepulasitiki kulethe izinkinga ezinkulu zezemvelo nezomnotho nezenhlalo e-Afrika, zibeka usongo empilweni yabantu nasekuphepheni kwabantu.

Kusukela ngoJuni 2019, amazwe angama-34 ase-Afrika akhiphe imithetho efanelekile esenqabela ukusetshenziswa kwezikhwama zokupakisha zepulasitiki ezilahliwe noma ukubekezelela izintela kuzo.

Ngenxa yobhubhane, la madolobha ahlehlise ukuvinjelwa kokukhiqizwa kwepulasitiki

INingizimu Afrika isethule "ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki" okunzima kakhulu, kepha amanye amadolobha adinga ukumisa noma ukubambezela ukusetshenziswa kokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki ngenxa yokwehla kwesidingo sezikhwama zepulasitiki ngesikhathi sobhubhane lwe-19.

Isibonelo, imeya yaseBoston e-United States ikhiphe i-oda lokuphatha likhipha zonke izindawo kusuka ekuvinjelweni ekusetshenzisweni kwezikhwama zepulasitiki kuze kube ngoSepthemba 30. IBoston ekuqaleni ihambile imali enamasenti amahlanu esikhwameni ngasinye sepulasitiki nephepha ngoMashi ukusiza abahlali namabhizinisi ukubhekana nobhubhane. Yize kuvinjelwe kunwetshiwe kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba, leli dolobha lithi ukulungele ukusebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kwesikhwama sepulasitiki kusuka ngo-Okthoba 1^st