I-Biodegradable Compostable Tableware Yethu Ilwa Kanjani Nokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki Komhlaba?

Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke besheshisa ijubane lokunqanda udoti wepulasitiki, obolayoizitsha ze-compostable tablewareseliyikhambi eliyinhloko ekungcoleni komhlaba. Kusukela ku-EU Disposable Plastics Directive,kuMthetho we-AB 1080 waseCalifornia,kanye Nemithethonqubo Yokulawulwa Kwemfucuza Yepulasitiki yaseNdiya, uhlaka lokulawula lukhuthaza ukwamukelwa kwezindawo ezisimeme kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Lezi zinqubomgomo zishintsha ngokuphelele ukuziphatha kwabathengi namabhizinisi futhi zithuthukisa isidingo semikhiqizo ehambisana nemigomo yomnotho oyindilinga.

Isayensi ngemuva kwezixazululo ze-compostable

I-Biodegradable& i-compostablei-tableware yenziwe ngezinto ezisekelwe ezitshalweni ezifana nesitashi sombila, i-moba fiber,noma uqalo, olungaboliswa lube umquba onomsoco phakathi nezinsuku ezingama-90-180 ngaphansi kwesimo sokwenza umquba wezimboni. Ngokungafani namapulasitiki endabuko abola abe ama-microplastics, imikhiqizo evundisiwe eqinisekisiwe (eqinisekiswe yi-ASTM D6400, EN 13432 noma i-BPI) ingaqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinsalela ezinobuthi. Lo mjikelezo wempilo ovaliwe uxazulula izinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukunciphisa amapulasitiki agelezela olwandle kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika ezintweni ezitholakala kuphethiloli. Okwamabhizinisi, ukwamukelaukupakisha ukudla okuvundileakusona nje isilinganiso sokuthobela, kodwa futhi sihambisana namasu ashintsha amanani omthengi.

Iphethini yokugada kanye namaphoyinti abalulekile wesitifiketi

Ukuze ubhekane nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi yomhlaba wonke, kudingeka uhlelo olucacile lokunikeza izitifiketi. Izinga le-European Union le-EN 13432 lidinga ukuthi umkhiqizo uboliswe ube yizingcezu ezingaphansi kuka-10% ngaphezu kuka-2mm phakathi kwamaviki angu-12. E-United States, isitifiketi se-BPI sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuvunda kwayo kwezimboni, kuyilapho isitifiketi sase-Australia se-AS 4736 sisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi sihlangabezana nezidingo zohlelo lukazwelonke lokulawula udoti. Emabhrendi, lezi zitifiketi azikho inketho. Emakethe egcwele ukuziphatha "kokugeza okuluhlaza", kuyisisekelo sokugcina ukwethenjwa komkhiqizo. Ohulumeni nabo baqinisa ukugadwa kwamalebula. Isb. I-Green Statement Directive ye-EU idinga ubufakazi obulinganisekayo bezitatimende zokusimama.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwamagama athi “i-biodegradable” nethi “compostable”. Yonke imikhiqizo evundisiwe iyakwazi ukubola, kodwa akuyona yonke imikhiqizo ebolayo engavundiswa.Imikhiqizo Compostablezibola zibe umquba onomsoco, onomthelela empilweni yenhlabathi futhi kwakha uhlelo lomjikelezo ovaliwe.

Amandla emakethe: inqubomgomo ihlangabezana nesidingo

Igagasi lokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki selidale imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakishwa kwe-compostable, okulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$25 billion ngo-2025. Abathengi manje bakhetha imikhiqizo ebonisa isibopho semvelo. Umbiko ka-Nielsen ngo-2024 wathola ukuthi u-68% wabathengi bomhlaba bakhetha izinkampani ezeseka izinqubomgomo eziqinile zezemvelo. Lolu shintsho alukhawulelwe kunkambu ye-B2C. Isibonelo, iziqhwaga eziphakelayo ezifana ne-McDonald's kanye ne-Starbucks zithembise ukuthi zizoqeda amapulasitiki alahlwayo ngo-2030, okuzale isidingo esiphuthumayo sezinto ezinwetshwayo ezifakwa esikhundleni se-compostable.

Izinzuzo zeizitsha ze-compostable tableware

Ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula,izitsha ze-compostable tablewarefuthi inezinzuzo zokusebenza. Ihlukile kwezinye izinto zephepha ezidinga ipulasitiki engangeni manzi, esekelwe ezitshalweniizitsha ze-compostable tablewareigcina ukusebenza kwayo ngaphandle kokulimaza i-biodegradability yayo. Ezindaweni zokudlela nabahlinzeki bezinsizakalo zokudla, lokhu kusho ukwehlisa izindleko zokulawulwa kwemfucuza. Izindleko zokulahla imfucuza evundisiwe ivamise ukuba ngaphansi ngo-30% kuya ku-50% kunaleyo yamapulasitiki endabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhrendi amukela lezi zixazululo athola inzuzo yokuncintisana; Abathengi abangu-72% bazothembela amabhizinisi kakhulu uma babelana ngenqubo yentuthuko esimeme ngokusobala.

I-Ecopro Manufacturing Co., Ltd izibophezele ekusekeleni lolu shintsho emhlabeni jikelele. Sikhiqiza ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuqinisekisiweizitsha ze-compostable tablewarekanye nokufakwa kokudla okuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe. Imikhiqizo yethu ihlose ukuhlinzekaezifanayoukusebenza njengamapulasitiki endabuko ngaphandle kokuthwala izindleko zemvelo.

Uma ufuna abahlinzeki abathembekile bokupakisha ukudla okuvundile kanyeizitsha ze-compostable tableware, sicela usithinte. Ake sikunikeze isisombululo esimeme esihlangabezana nezidingo zokulawula kanye nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende.

Xhumana nathi ngokuqondile ukuze uxoxe ngezimfuneko zakho ezithile.

(“Isizinda”) ngeyezinjongo zokwaziswa okuvamile kuphela. Yonke imininingwane ekuSayithi inikezwa ngokwethembeka okuhle, nokho, asenzi izethulo noma iwaranti yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuvezayo noma okushiwo, mayelana nokunemba, ukufaneleka, ukuba semthethweni, ukwethembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi kuSayithi. NGAPHANSI KWESIKHATHI NGEKE SIBE NESIBOPHO KUWE NGOKULAHLEKILE NOMA UMONAKALO WANOMA YILUPHI UHLOBO OKWENZEKA NGENXA YOKUSETSHENZISWA KWESIZA NOMA UKWETHEMBELA KUNOMA YILUPHI ULWAZI OLUNIKEZELWE KUSAZI. UKUSEBENZISA KWAKHO INDAWO NOKUTHEMBELA KWAKHO YILUPHI ULWAZI ESIWULWENI KUSENGOZINI YAKHO KUPHELA.

(Isikweletu:pixabayizithombe)