Eminyakeni yamuva, umkhakha we-e-commerce womhlaba wonke uhlangabezane nokukhula okungakaze kubonwe, kudonsela ukunakekela emithethweni yezemvelo yokuchitha imfucuza. Ngenani elikhulayo lamazwe asebenzisa ama-bans aqinile epulasitiki, i-shift ebheke ezihlathini ezizinzile njengokupakishwa okukhohlisayo sekuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo mbhalo uhlola imithetho ebalulekile, uveza imininingwane eqhutshwa idatha, futhi aqokomisa izinkampani eziphayona, ezinjenge-ecopro, ezithuthukisa lezi zinto eziluhlaza ezifundwayo.
I-Global Worldscape of Blacking Bans
Amazwe amaningi amukele imithethonqubo eqinile epulasitiki, edala indawo enhle ye-Eco-Friendly Packesing Alternatives. Izibonelo eziphawuleka zifaka:
1.Iyuniyani yase-Europe:I-Plastics Esebenzisa I-Plastics Directive (SUPD) ivimbela izinto ezithile zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenziswayo, eziholela kwintshisekelo ekhuphukayo ezintweni ezizinzile. Idatha evela e-Europe Commission ibonisa ukuncishiswa okulindeleke okufika kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-3.4 endishini yepulasitiki endaweni yasemanzini e-2030 ngenxa yalezi zinyathelo.
2.I-united states:Izifundazwe njengeCalifornia neNew York zilwe nemithetho efana neCalifornia's SB-54, edinga ukuncishiswa okukhulu kumapulasitiki asetshenziswa ngalutho, amabhizinisi e-e-commerce afuna izixazululo ezipholile zokupakisha.
3.I-Southeast Asia:Amazwe afana neThailand ne-Indonesia aphambili emizumbulu yokulwa nokungcoliswa kweplastiki olwandle. I-Thailand's BCG (I-Bio-Cindezela-Green Economnotho Enonomnotho) ikhuthaza ukuguqukela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezizinzile, okuhlose ukunciphisa imfucuza yepulasitiki ngo-20% ngonyaka ka-2030.
4.ICanada ne-Australia:Zombili lezi zizwe ziye zasebenzisa imithetho ye-Federal and Provincial Trage ezibhekiswe imfucuza yepulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela yakha isidingo semakethe esiningi sezinketho zokupakisha ezikhohlisayo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha kokupakishwa okuqhubekayo
Ngokombiko ocwaningisiwe yi-GRAD View Research, imakethe yepakethe yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 46,6 billion ngo-2027, ikhula ngendlela engu-14.3%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwezemvelo lweZizwe Ezihlangene (i-UNEP) lukhombisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kwakha cishe ama-30% okungcola kwepulasitiki okuphelele, kukhulisa isidingo sezinye izindlela ezizinzileyo.
Ngo-2022, ucwaningo luveze ukuthi amazwe asebenzisa ama-spars aqala epulasitiki abona ukuncishiswa okuphakathi kuka-25% ekudotiweni kwepulasitiki, ngokunyuka okuhambisanayo ekufunweni kwemakethe kwezixazululo ezikhokhwayo. Njengamabhizinisi azivumelanisa nale mithethonqubo, ukushintshwa okuya ekupakisheni kahle kwe-eco-friendly sekuyisukela nje inkinga yokuhambisana, kepha inzuzo yokuncintisana.
Izifundo zamacala zokuqalisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo
1.IFrance:Ngaphansi kwe- "Anti-Waste kanye nomthetho wezomnotho oyindilinga" Umthetho, iFrance unikezwe ukuhanjiswa okukhokhwayo kwemikhiqizo yokudla, kunciphisa imfucuza yokupakisha yepulasitiki. Imibiko yakamuva ikhombisa ukwehla okungaphezulu kwe-10% ekudoti kwepulasitiki okunikezwe kule mithetho.
2.EJalimane:Umthetho wokufaka waseJalimane uyaphikelela ekuvuseleleni kabusha kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ku-e-commerce. Lolu hlaka lomthetho lube lula ukunyuka kwezinketho zokupakisha ezikhokhwayo, kufaka isandla ekunciphiseni okungu-12% kumapulasitiki asetshenziswayo ngokupakipha ngo-2023.
3.I-Italy:Imithetho yezezimali ka-Italy ifuna ukungeniswa kwe-eco-friendly, izinkampani ze-incetiving izinkampani ukuze zisebenzise ezinye izindlela ezikhokhwayo ukuze zihlangabezane namazinga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuthengiswa kwamapakethe okungathandeki kwe-biodegradable sekugcwele ngo-20% ngo-2022.
4.California:Indima ye-SB-54 kubhekiswe ekususeni amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-25 wenkutha yepulasitiki ngonyaka ka-2030. Izinkampani zezentengiselwano ze-e-commerce zamukela amasu atholakalayo zibikile ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Isungulwe ngeminyaka engama-20 yobuchwepheshe, i-Ecopro ivele njengomholi wembulunga yonke ezixazululweni zokupakisha ezinzile. Yize zisuselwa eChina, inkampani igxile ezimakethe zamazwe omhlaba, isiza ngempumelelo amapulatifomu we-e-commerce ukuzulazula emithethweni yezemvelo ehlukahlukene. I-EcoPro iphethe izitifiketi ezihlonishwayo, kufaka phakathi i-BPI, i-ASTM-D6400, neTuv, iqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo yokupakisha ekhokhwayo.
"E-EcoPro, umsebenzi wethu ukunika amandla amapulatifomu we-e-commerce emhlabeni wonke ukuguqukela emisebenzini esimeme yomthungo," kusho u-CEO. "Isitifiketi sethu esibanzi sisiza amabhizinisi ahlangabezane nokuzibophezela kwawo kwemvelo futhi azivumelanise nemigomo emisha ngempumelelo."
Umbono wesikhathi esizayo
Njengoba izizwe ziyaqhubeka nokugcizelela ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki nokukhuthaza ukupakishwa okuqhubekayo, isidingo sezixazululo ezikhohlakele sizovuka. Izinkampani ze-e-commerce ezamukela lezi zindlela ezinobungane be-ecoll ngeke ziqinisekise ukuhambisana kodwa futhi ziqinisa ukuma kwazo kwemakethe ngokuheha abathengi abazibonele imvelo. Izinkampani ezinjenge-ecopro zihola le mali, ikusasa lezinto eziluhlaza livela lithembisa.
Ekuphetheni, ukuguqulwa okubhekiswe emaphaketheni angenakuqhathaniswa akuyona nje isidingo semvelo kodwa ithuba lokuqamba okusha kanye nokukhula kwemakethe ngaphakathi komkhakha we-e-commerce. Ngokwamukela le mikhuba, izizwe zinganciphisa kakhulu imfucuza yepulasitiki ngenkathi zikhuthaza umnotho ozinzile.
("Isiza") senzelwe izinjongo ezijwayelekile zolwazi kuphela. Yonke imininingwane esizeni inikezwa ngokholo oluhle, kepha-ke, asinikezi izethulo noma isiqinisekiso sanoma yiluphi uhlobo, aveze noma asho, maqondana nokunemba, ukwanela, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuthembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi esizeni. Ungaphansi kwesimo esizosona isici esizoba nesikweletu kuwe nganoma yikuphi ukulahleka noma ukulimala kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo olutholwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa isayithi noma ukuthembela kunoma yiluphi ulwazi olunikezwe esizeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwakho kwesiza nokuthembela kwakho kunoma yiluphi ulwazi esizeni kusengozini yakho.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-28-2025
