Eminyakeni yakamuva, umkhakha we-e-commerce womhlaba wonke ube nokukhula okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili, udonsela ukunaka emithelela yemvelo yokupakishwa kwemfucuza. Njengoba inani elandayo lamazwe asebenzisa ukuvinjelwa okuqinile kwepulasitiki, ukushintshela ezixazululweni ezisimeme njengokupakishwa kwe-compostable sekubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi sihloko sihlola izimiso ezibalulekile, sethula imininingwane eqhutshwa idatha, futhi sigqamisa izinkampani eziphayona, njengeECOPRO, ezikhuthaza lokhu kuqanjwa kwezinhlelo eziluhlaza.
I-Global Landscape Yokuvinjelwa Kwepulasitiki Amazwe amaningi amukele imithetho eqinile yepulasitiki, okudala indawo ekahle yezinye izindlela zokupakisha ezilungele imvelo. Izibonelo eziphawulekayo zihlanganisa:
1.Iyuniyani yase-Europe:I-Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) ivimbela izinto ezithile zepulasitiki ezisetshenziswa kanye, okuholela ekuthakaselelweni okuphezulu ezintweni ezizinzile. Idatha evela kuKhomishana yaseYurophu ikhombisa ukunciphisa okucatshangwayo okungafika kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.4 kadoti wepulasitiki endaweni yasemanzini ngo-2030 ngenxa yalezi zinyathelo.
2.I-united states:Izifundazwe ezifana neCalifornia neNew York zenze imithetho efana neCalifornia's SB-54, edinga ukuncishiswa okukhulu kwamapulasitiki asetshenziswa kanye, okugqugquzela amabhizinisi e-e-commerce ukuthi afune izixazululo zokupakisha ezivundile.
3.I-Southeast Asia:Amazwe afana neThailand ne-Indonesia aseqhulwini ezinhlelweni zokulwa nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki olwandle. Isu laseThailand le-BCG (Bio-Circular-Green Economy) likhuthaza ukushintshela ezintweni ezisimeme, okuhloswe ngazo ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki ngo-50% ngo-2030.
4.I-Canada ne-Australia:Womabili la mazwe asebenzise imithetho kahulumeni neyesifundazwe eqondise udoti wepulasitiki, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha isidingo esikhulu semakethe sezinketho zokupakisha ezivundisiwe.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwedatha Yephakheji Eqhubekayo Ngokombiko weGrand View Research, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yokupakisha kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku- $ 46.6 billion ngo-2027, ikhule ku-CAGR ye-14.3%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ikhombisa ukuthi ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kwenza cishe ama-30% emfucumfucu yepulasitiki ephelele, okwandisa isidingo sezinye izindlela ezisimeme. Ngo-2022, ucwaningo lwaveza ukuthi amazwe asebenzisa ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki abone ukwehliswa okumaphakathi kwemfucuza yepulasitiki ngama-25%, nokukhuphuka okuhambisanayo kwesidingo semakethe sezisombululo ezifakwa umquba. Njengoba amabhizinisi ejwayela le mithethonqubo, ukushintshela ekufakweni kwe-eco-friendly akubi nje indaba yokuthobelana, kodwa kuyinzuzo yokuncintisana.
Izibonelo Zokusebenzisa Okuphumelelayo
1.France:Ngaphansi komthetho othi "Anti-Waste and Circular Economy", i-France igunyaze ukupakishwa okuhlanganisiwe kwemikhiqizo yokudla, ukunciphisa imfucumfucu yokupakishwa kwepulasitiki. Imibiko yakamuva ikhombisa ukwehla okungaphezu kuka-10% kodoti wepulasitiki okudalwe yile mithethonqubo.
2.Germany:I-German Packaging Act igcizelela ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto ezisetshenziswa ku-e-commerce. Lolu hlaka lomthetho selwenze kube lula ukwenyuka kwezinketho zokupakisha ezivundisiwe, okube nomthelela ekwehleni ngo-12% kuwo wonke amapulasitiki asetshenziswa ekupakisheni ngo-2023.
3.I-Italy:Imithethonqubo yamasiko yase-Italy ivuna ukuthengwa kwempahla eco-friendly, ikhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zithole ezinye izindlela ezivundisiwe ukuze zihlangabezane nezindinganiso. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuthengiswa kwamaphakheji abolayo kukhuphuke ngo-20% ngo-2022.
4.California:Ukudlula kwe-SB-54 kulindeleke ukuthi kuqede amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25 emfucumfucu yepulasitiki ezweni lonke ngo-2030. Izinkampani ze-E-commerce ezamukela amasu ahlanganiswe ne-compostable zibike ukuncishiswa kwezindleko zokusebenza kanye nezinzuzo zemvelo.
Isungulwe ngeminyaka engama-20 yobuchwepheshe, i-ECOPRO isivele njengomholi womhlaba wonke ezisombululweni zokupakisha ezisimeme. Nakuba izinze e-China, inkampani igxile ezimakethe zamazwe ngamazwe, isiza ngempumelelo amapulatifomu e-e-commerce ukuze azulazule emithethweni yezemvelo ehlukahlukene yezwe. I-ECOPRO iphethe izitifiketi ezihlonishwayo, okuhlanganisaI-BPI, ASTM-D6400, kanyeI-TUV, eqinisekisa ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo yokupakisha evundisiwe. "Kwa-ECOPRO, umgomo wethu uwukunikeza amandla amapulatifomu e-e-commerce emhlabeni wonke ukuze aguqukele ezindleleni ezizinzile ngaphandle komthungo," kusho i-CEO. "Isitifiketi sethu esiphelele sisiza amabhizinisi ukuthi ahlangabezane nezibopho zawo zemvelo futhi azivumelanise nemithetho emisha ngempumelelo." 
I-infographic itholakala ku-inthanethi.
Ikusasa Outlook Njengoba izizwe ziqhubeka nokuphoqelela ukuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki futhi zikhuthaza ukupakishwa okusimeme, isidingo sezixazululo ezivundile sizokhuphuka. Izinkampani ze-E-commerce ezamukela le mikhuba eco-friendly ngeke ziqinisekise ukuthobela kuphela kodwa futhi ziqinise ukuma kwazo kwemakethe ngokunxenxa abathengi abakhathalela imvelo. Njengoba izinkampani ezifana ne-ECOPRO zihola phambili, ikusasa lezinto eziluhlaza libonakala lithembisa. Sengiphetha, inguquko ebheke ekufakweni kwe-compostable ayisona nje isidingo semvelo kodwa yithuba lokusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokukhula kwemakethe ngaphakathi komkhakha we-e-commerce. Ngokwamukela le mikhuba, izizwe zinganciphisa kakhulu udoti wepulasitiki ngenkathi zithuthukisa umnotho osimeme. (“Isizinda”) ngeyezinjongo zokwaziswa okuvamile kuphela. Yonke imininingwane ekuSayithi inikezwa ngokwethembeka okuhle, nokho, asenzi izethulo noma iwaranti yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, okuvezayo noma okushiwo, mayelana nokunemba, ukufaneleka, ukuba semthethweni, ukwethembeka, ukutholakala noma ukuphelela kwanoma yiluphi ulwazi kuSayithi. NGAPHANSI KWESIKHATHI NGEKE SIBE NESIBOPHO KUWE NGOKULAHLEKILE NOMA UMONAKALO WANOMA YILUPHI UHLOBO OKWENZEKA NGENXA YOKUSETSHENZISWA KWESIZA NOMA UKWETHEMBELA KUNOMA YILUPHI ULWAZI OLUNIKEZELWE KUSAZI. UKUSEBENZISA KWAKHO INDAWO NOKUTHEMBELA KWAKHO YILUPHI ULWAZI ESIWULWENI KUSENGOZINI YAKHO KUPHELA.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-28-2025
