Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, oorhulumente behlabathi bathathe inyathelo eliqinileyo ngokuchasene nokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye efana neendiza, iikomityi kunye nempahla. Ezi zinto zemihla ngemihla, ezikhe zabonwa njengeempawu zoncedo, ngoku ziye zaba ziinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kwihlabathi. Phakathi kwezona njongo zibalaseleyo zolawulo ziizitya zeplastiki—iifolokhwe, iimela, amacephe, nezivusi ezisetyenziswa imizuzu nje embalwa kodwa zisaqhubeka zikwimekobume kangangeenkulungwane.
Ngoko, kutheni amazwe amaninzi ewavala, yaye ziziphi ezinye iindlela ezivelayo endaweni yeplastiki?
1. Umrhumo wokusiNgqongileyo weziXhobo zePlastiki
Izitya zePlastiki zenziwe ngesiqhelopolystyreneokanyepolypropylene, izinto ezithathwe kumafutha efosili. Zikhaphukhaphu, zinexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide-kodwa ezi mpawu zenza kube nzima ukuzilawula emva kokulahlwa. Ngenxa yokuba zincinci kwaye zingcolisekile yintsalela yokutya, uninzi lwezixhobo zokurisayikilisha azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa. Ngenxa yoko, bagqiba ekubeni bangeneiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, imilambo, kunye neelwandle, ukuqhekeka kwii-microplastics ezisongela ubomi baselwandle kwaye zingene kwikhonkco lokutya.
Ngokutsho kweNkqubo yokusiNgqongileyo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (UNEP),ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-400 zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastikiziveliswa minyaka le, kwaye iiplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye zimela inxalenye ebalulekileyo. Ukuba iimeko zangoku ziyaqhubeka, kunokubakho iplastiki eninzi kuneentlanzi elwandle ngo-2050.
2. Imigaqo yehlabathi echasene nePlastiki yokuSebenzisa enye
Ukuhlangabezana nale ngxaki ikhulayo, oorhulumente abaninzi baye bawisa umthethoukuvalwa okucacileyo okanye izithintelokwizixhobo zeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye kunye neengxowa. Nantsi eminye imizekelo:
IManyano yaseYurophu (EU):II-EU yokuSebenzisa enye iPlastiki Directive, eyaqala ukusebenzaNgoJulayi 2021, iyakwalela ukuthengiswa nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezilahlwayo zeplastiki zokunqunqa, iipleyiti, iindiza, kunye nezivusi kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu. Injongo kukukhuthaza ezinye iindlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe okanye ezinokuvutshelwa.
Khanada:KwiDisemba 2022, IKhanada ikuthintele ngokusemthethweni ukwenziwa kunye nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe kwezixhobo zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, iindiza, kunye neengxowa zokuphuma. Ukuthengiswa kwezi zinto kwakuvaliwe ngu2023, njengenxalenye yelizweZero iNkunkuma yePlastiki ngo-2030isicwangciso.
Indiya:Ukusukela okoNgoJulayi 2022, I-Indiya inyanzelise ukuvalwa kwelizwe lonke kuluhlu lweeplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye, kubandakanywa ukusika kunye neepleyiti, phantsiImithetho yoLawulo lweNkunkuma yePlastiki.
eTshayina:eTshayinaIKhomishini yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe (NDRC)ibhengezwe2020ukuba ukusika kweplastiki kunye neendiza kuya kupheliswa kwizixeko ezikhulu ekupheleni kuka-2022, kwaye kwilizwe lonke ngo-2025.
Amazwe Amanyene:Ngelixa kungekho ban ban federal, amazwe amaninzi kunye nezixeko ziye zasebenzisa imithetho yazo. Umzekelo,California, Inew York, kwayeWashington DCzithintele iindawo zokutyela ekuziboneleleni ngezixhobo zeplastiki ngokuzenzekelayo. KwieHawaii, Isixeko sase-Honolulu sikunqande ngokupheleleyo ukuthengiswa nokuhanjiswa kwezinto zokunqunqa iiplastiki kunye nezikhongozeli zegwebu.
Le migaqo-nkqubo imele utshintsho olukhulu kwihlabathi - ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni okukodwa ukuya kuxanduva lokusingqongileyo kunye nemithetho-siseko yezoqoqosho ejikelezayo.
3. Yintoni Eza Emva kwePlastiki?
Izithintelo ziye zakhawulezisa ukuqalwa kwezinto kwiizixhobo eco-friendlyenokuthi ithathe indawo yeeplastiki zesintu. Phakathi kwezona ndlela ziphambili zezi:
Izinto ezivundisiweyo:Yenziwe kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo efana ne-cornstarch, i-PLA (i-polylactic acid), okanye i-PBAT (i-polybutylene adipate terephthalate), iimveliso ezixutywayo zenzelwe ukudiliza kwiindawo zomgquba, zingashiyi intsalela enetyhefu.
Izisombululo ezisekwe ephepheni:Isetyenziselwa kakhulu iikomityi kunye neendiza, nangona zinemida yokumelana nokufuma.
Iinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe:Isinyithi, i-bamboo, okanye izixhobo ze-silicone zikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kunye ne-zero inkunkuma.
Phakathi kwezi,izinto ezivundisiweyobaye bafumana ingqwalaselo ethile ngenxa yokuba babetha ibhalansi phakathi kokulula kunye nokuzinza - bajonge kwaye benze njengeeplastiki zendabuko kodwa zithobisa ngokwemvelo phantsi kweemeko zomgquba.
4. Iingxowa ezine-Compostable kunye neZitya - I-Sustainable Alternative
Ukutshintsha ukusuka kwiplastiki ukuya kwizinto ezivundisiweyo akuyomfuneko nje yokusingqongileyo kodwa nethuba lokuthengisa elikhulayo.Iingxowa ezivundisiweyokunye nempahlaibe sesinye sezona zisombululo zisebenzayo zokunciphisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki, ngakumbi kumacandelo okupakisha kunye nokuhanjiswa.
Iingxowa ezivundisiweyo, umzekelo, zenziwe ukusukabiopolymers ezifana PBAT kunye PLA, ezinokubola zibe ngamanzi, ikharbon diokside, kunye ne-organic matter phakathi kweenyanga ezimbalwa kwindawo yokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso okanye yasekhaya. Ngokungafaniyo neeplastiki eziqhelekileyo, azikhuphi ii-microplastics okanye iintsalela ezinobuthi.
Nangona kunjalo, iimveliso ezivundisiweyo zokwenyani kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yesatifikethi eyaziwayo efana nale:
I-TÜV yaseOstriya (I-Compost ELUNGILEYO EKHAYA / INDUSTRIAL)
I-BPI (iBiodegradable Products Institute)
AS 5810 / AS 4736 (iMigangatho yaseOstreliya)
5. I-ECOPRO - uMvelisi oyiNgcweti yeengxowa eziQinisayo
Njengoko ikhula imfuno yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo,ECOPROkuye kwavela njengomvelisi othembekileyo noqeqeshiweyo weiingxowa ezivunyiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo.
I-ECOPRO igxile ekuveliseni iingxowa ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-compostability yehlabathi, kuqukaBPI, TÜV, kunye ne-ABAP AS5810 & AS4736 iziqinisekiso. Inkampani isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nayoJinfa, omnye wababoneleli bezinto ezinkulu ze-biopolymer e-China, eqinisekisa umgangatho ozinzileyo wemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.
Iimveliso ezivundisiweyo ze-ECOPRO zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuninzi - ukusukaiingxowa zokulahla ukutya kunye neengxowa zokuthenga kwiifilimu zokupakisha kunye nezixhobo. Ezi mveliso zenzelwe kungekuphela nje ukuthobela imithetho karhulumente evala iiplastiki zemveli kodwa ukunceda amashishini kunye nabathengi batshintshe ngokutyibilikayo besiya kubomi obuluhlaza.
Ngokutshintshela iingxowa zeplastiki kunye nezixhobo kunye nezinye iindlela ezixutywayo ze-ECOPRO, iinkampani zinokunciphisa i-carbon footprint yazo kwaye zibonise ukuzibophelela ngokwenene kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
6. Ukukhangela Phambili: Ikamva ElingenaPlastiki
Ukuvalwa kukaRhulumente kwezixhobo zeplastiki ayizozenzo zomfuziselo kuphela - ngamanyathelo ayimfuneko kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Babonisa ukuqonda kwehlabathi ukubaUncedo alunakuza ngexabiso leplanethi. Ikamva lokupakisha kunye nenkonzo yokutya ilele kwizinto ezinokubuyela ngokukhuselekileyo kwindalo.
Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba inkqubela yezobuchwephesha, idityaniswa nemigaqo-nkqubo eyomeleleyo yokusingqongileyo, yenza ezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zifikeleleke kunangaphambili. Njengoko abathengi beba ne-eco-conscious ngakumbi kwaye iinkampani zisebenzisa izisombululo ezivundisiweyo ezifana nezo zibonelelwe yi-ECOPRO, iphupha lekamva elingenaplastiki lisondela kwinyani.
Ukuququmbela, ukuvinjelwa kwempahla yeplastiki akukhona nje ukukhawulela imveliso - malunga nokutshintsha ingqondo. Kumalunga nokuqaphela ukuba ukhetho lwethu oluncinci lwemihla ngemihla, ukusuka kwifolokhwe esiyisebenzisayo ukuya kwingxowa esiyiphetheyo, ngokudibeneyo ibumba impilo yeplanethi yethu. Ngokunyuka kweendlela ezinokusetyenziswa kunye nabavelisi abanoxanduva njenge-ECOPRO, sinezixhobo zokuguqula lo mbono ube yikamva elizinzileyo, elijikelezayo.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe nguEcoprokwihttps://www.ecoprohk.com/yenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi kwiSayithi lunikezelwe ngokholo oluhle, nangona kunjalo, asenzeli ukumelwa okanye iwaranti yalo naluphi na uhlobo, olucacileyo okanye oluchaziweyo, malunga nokuchaneka, ukufaneleka, ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka, ukufumaneka okanye ukuphelela kwayo nayiphi na ingcaciso kwiSayithi. NAPHANTSI KWAYO AKUKHO IMEKO SIYA KUTHEMBELA KUWE NGAYO NAKUPHI NA Ilahleko OKANYE UMONAKALO WALO NALUPHI UHLOBO OLWENZIWE NGENXA YOKUSETYENZISWA KWESIZA OKANYE UKUXHOMEKEZWA KULO NALUPHI ULWAZI LUNIKEZELWE KWISIZA. UKUSETYENZISWA KWAKHO KWESIZA KWAYE UKUXHOMELA KWAKHO KULO NALUPHI ULWAZI KWISIZA KUSEMNGCIPHEkweni WAKHO KUPHELA.
Ifoto evela eKalhh
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-13-2025
