Yintoni eqhuba iindleko eziphezulu zeengxowa ezihlelayo? Uvavanyo olucacileyo lwezinto ezisisiseko

Njengoko iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ziyaqhubeka nokwanda emhlabeni wonke, amazwe amaninzi aphunyezile ii-bans zeplastiki zokunciphisa ungcoliseko kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo. Olu tshintsho kwiindlela ezizezinye ze-eco-ngobuhlobo luye lwakhokelela kwimfuno yemfuno yeengxowa ezihlanganisiweyo, ukanti iindleko eziphezulu ezinxulumene nezi mveliso ziye zaba ngumqobo obalulekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuqhuba kwizinto ezisisiseko zokuqhuba iindleko zeengxowa ezihlanganisiweyo.

Imigqaliselo yeHlabathi kwi-ANS yeplastiki

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, okomzuzwana emva kokuvalwa kweplastiki akunakuphila. Ukusuka kwi-California i-California yakutshanje i-Bannic yePlaysi yePlaysi yePlaymarmarks kwivenkile enkulu kunye neevenkile ezinkulu ze-2026, kumazwe amaninzi kunye nezixeko e-United States eziye zaqalisa izithintelo, umkhwa ucacile. Ngapha koko, amazwe afana neKenya, eRwanda, i-Bangladesh, eIndiya, eChile, e-Australi, i-exione, e-Media, i-Exina, i-Exinaland ithathe indawo yokusetyenziswa kweplastiki.

Ukunyuka kwezi zinto zibonisa ukuzibophelela kwehlabathi ukulungisa ukungcoliseka kweplastiki, okuye kwaba ngumcimbi wokusingqongileyo. Ngophando olubonisa ukwanda kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, ngakumbi iingxowa zeplastiki enye, imfuneko yeendlela ezizinzileyo ayikaze ingxamiseke ngakumbi.

Izinto zokuqhuba iindleko eziphezulu zeengxowa eziphithizelayo

Ngaphandle kwesidingo esikhulayo seengxowa ezihlekayo, iindleko zabo eziphezulu zihlala zingumngeni obalulekileyo. Iizinto ezininzi ezisisiseko zinegalelo kwezi ndleko:

Iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo: Iingxowa ezimbi zenziwe ngezinto ezinjenge-polylactic acid (pla) kunye nezinye iipolymers ezinobunzima, ezihlala zibiza kakhulu kunezixhobo zeplastiki zemveli.

Iinkqubo zemveliso: Ukuveliswa kweengxowa ezinophawu kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ukuba iingxowa zidibana nemigangatho yobuqhetseba. Oku kunokunyusa abasebenzi kunye neendleko eziphezulu.

I-Scald: Ukuveliswa kweengxowa ezihlekisayo kuseyintsha xa kuthelekiswa nemveliso yephatho yemveli. Kananjalo, vula imveliso ukuze uhlangabeze ibango lehlabathi kube ngumceli mngeni, olukhokelela kwiibhotile zeThengiso kunye neendleko.

Isiqinisekiso kunye nokuthotyelwa: Iingxowa ezimbi kufuneka zifezekise imigangatho ethile yesiqinisekiso ekufuneka yamkelwe njengento esebenzayo. Oku kufuna ukuba uvavanyo olongezelelweyo kunye namaxwebhu, onokongeza kwixabiso elipheleleyo.
Ngaphandle kwale miceli mngeni, umzi-mveliso wemveliso ye-ECOPRORCHE uyinkokeli kwimveliso kwimveliso yeengxowa ezihlanganisiweyo. Nazi ezinye zeenzuzo eziphambili ezinikezelwayo kwi-ECPPO:

Izixhobo ezinobuchule: I-EcoMPIP ityale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukuba zenze izixhobo ezinobuchule zombini ezisebenzayo kwaye zineendleko. Ngokwenza iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezifanelekileyo kunye neefomu zezinto ezibonakalayo, i-ECOPRA iye yakwazi ukunciphisa iindleko ngelixa igcina imilinganiselo esemgangathweni.

Imveliso eNgcaliyo: Umzi-mveliso we-ECORPI uxhotywe ngomatshini we-Artional Artional kunye netekhnoloji evumela ukuba imveliso efikisayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-ECPOPO inokunyusa ngokukhawuleza imiqulu yemveliso yokufezekisa ibango elikhulayo ngaphandle kokusebenza kakuhle okanye ukusebenza kakuhle.

Isiqinisekiso kunye nokuthotyelwa: Iingxowa ze-ECOPOCHICS ziqinisekisiwe ukuba zifezekise imigangatho ephezulu yokwenziwa kothintelo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi banokuzithemba iimveliso ukuba zenziwe njengoko kulindelwe indawo yeqela.

Ukuqukumbela, njengoko imeko ye-jisti ye-jisti ye-jisti yeplastiki iyaqhubeka ivele, ngelixa iindleko eziphezulu zeengxowa ezinobuzaza zibeka umngeni omkhulu, kwizixhobo zokuvelisa, i-ECOPRA iza kudlala indima ephambili kwikamva elizinzileyo.

("Isiza") ziinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi olukule ndawo lubonelelwe kukholo olulungileyo, nangona kunjalo, asinakwenza ukuba sibe nokholo okanye isiqinisekiso salo naluphi na uhlobo, intetho okanye ukuchaneka, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwalo naluphi na ulwazi olukwindawo. Ngaphantsi kwakho ukhuseleko kuwe nayiphi na ilahleko okanye ukonakala kolunye uhlobo olwenziwe njengesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwendawo okanye ukuthembela kulo naluphi na ulwazi olunikezwe kwisiza. Ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwendawo kunye nokuthembela kwakho kulo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nendawo kufanelekileyo ngumngcipheko wakho.