Kumagumbi esidlo sasemini kwizakhiwo zeeofisi zanamhlanje, inguqu ethe cwaka esekelwe kwisayensi yezinto iyaqhubeka. Izikhongozeli, iingxowa, kunye nokusonga ezisetyenziswa ziingcali ziya zitshintsha zisuka kwiiplastiki eziqhelekileyo ziye kukhetho olutsha: izinto ezivunyiweyo eziqinisekisiweyo. Oku kungaphezulu kwesiqhelo; lutshintsho olunengqiqo oluqhutywa kukunyuka kokuqonda kwabathengi kunye nokuqhubela phambili kubuchwephesha bokupakisha.
1. Yintoni Ngokwenene “I-Compostable Packaging”?
Okokuqala, ingcamango ebalulekileyo kufuneka icaciswe: "i-compostable" ayingqamanisi ne "degradable" okanye "biobased." Ligama lobugcisa elineenkcazo ezingqongqo zenzululwazi kunye nemigangatho yoqinisekiso.
Inkqubo yezeNzululwazi: Ukwenziwa komgquba kubhekiselele kwinkqubo apho imathiriyeli ephilayo, phantsi kweemeko ezithile (kwizixhobo zokwenziwa komgquba kwimizi-mveliso okanye kwiinkqubo zokuvundisa ekhaya), zohlulwe ngokupheleleyo zii microorganisms zibe ngamanzi, ikharbon diokside, iityuwa zeminerali, kunye ne-biomass (humus). Le nkqubo ishiya ngasemva akukho ntsalela enetyhefu okanye i-microplastics.
Izatifikethi ezingundoqo: Ngamabango emveliso ahlukeneyo kwimarike, ukuqinisekiswa komntu wesithathu kubalulekile. Imigangatho ephambili eyaziwayo kwihlabathi jikelele ibandakanya:
*Isiqinisekiso se-BPI: Umgangatho ogunyazisiweyo eNyakatho Melika, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziya kuphuka ngokukhuselekileyo nangokupheleleyo kwiindawo zokubumba umgquba.
*I-TUV OK compost IKHAYA / INDUSTRIAL: Isiqinisekiso esamkelwa ngokubanzi saseYurophu esahlula phakathi kweemeko zokuvundisa ekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso.
*GH 5810: Umgangatho wase-Australia wokuvundisa ekhaya, owaziwa ngeemfuno ezingqongqo kunye nesalathisi esithembekileyo sobuchule bokwenza umgquba ekhaya.
Xa imveliso, njengeengxowa ze-zipper ze-ECOPRO, i-cling wrap, okanye i-bags yokuvelisa, ithwala izatifikethi ezininzi ezinjalo, ibonisa ukuba ukuqulunqwa kwayo kwezinto kunye nokusebenza kokuhlukana kuye kwavavanywa ngokungqongqo kwaye kwaqinisekiswa ngamaqumrhu azimeleyo, okwenza kube yisisombululo esithembekileyo se-loop.
2. INzululwazi yezinto eziPhambili: UbuGcisa bokuDityaniswa kwe-PBAT, i-PLA, ne-Starch
Isiseko sezi phakheji ziqinisekisiweyo kaninzi asiyiyo into enye kodwa "umxube" owenziwe ngononophelo owenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza, iindleko, kunye nokuvuthwa. Ukuqulunqwa okuqhelekileyo kwangoku, ngakumbi kwiimveliso zefilimu eziguquguqukayo ezifana nokugoqa, iingxowa zokuthenga, kunye nokupakishwa okuthambileyo, yinkqubo yeklasikhi edibeneyo ye-PBAT, i-PLA, kunye nesitashi:
*I-PBAT (i-Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate): Le yi-petroleum-based kodwa i-biodegradable polyester. Inegalelo lokuguquguquka, ukuqina, kunye neempawu ezilungileyo zokwenza ifilimu, inika ukuziva kunye nokuqina okufana nefilimu yemveli ye-polyethylene (PE), ukusombulula imiba yobunzima bezinto ezithile ezicocekileyo ze-biobased.
*I-PLA (i-Polylactic Acid): Ngokuqhelekileyo ivela ekuvundiseni istatshi sezityalo ezifana nombona okanye icassava. Ibonelela ngokuqina, ukuqina, kunye neempawu zokuthintelwa. Kumxube, i-PLA isebenza njenge "skeleton," iphakamisa amandla onke ezinto eziphathekayo.
*Isitashi (Umbona, iPotato, njl.): Njengendalo, i-filler ehlaziywayo, inceda ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokunyusa umxholo we-biobased kunye ne-hydrophilicity yezinto eziphathekayo, ukuncedisa i-attachment ye-microbial kunye nokuqalisa ukubola kwizigaba zokuqala zomgquba.
Le PBAT / PLA / isitashi esihlanganisiweyo sisisiseko esixhaphake kakhulu kwiifilimu zokubambelela eziqinisekisiweyo, iingxowa ze-zipper, kunye nokuvelisa iingxowa ezihlangabezana nemigangatho efana ne-BPI, i-TUV, kunye ne-AS 5810. Uyilo lwayo luqinisekisa ukuba ekupheleni kobomi bayo obuncedo, inokungena ngokufanelekileyo kumjikelezo webhayoloji olawulwayo.
3. Kutheni iSidlo sasemini saseOfisi singuMceli mngeni weSicelo?
Ukunyuka kokupakishwa okuvundisiweyo phakathi kwabasebenzi baseofisini kuqhutywa zizinto ezicacileyo zesayensi kunye nezentlalo:
*Inkunkuma ebekwe kwindawo ekumbindi kunye noHlelo: Iikhampasi zee-ofisi zikholisa ukuba neenkqubo zolawulo lwenkunkuma kwindawo enye. Xa abasebenzi besebenzisa kakhulu ukupakishwa okuvundisiweyo, kuba nokwenzeka ukuba iinkampani ziphumeze imigqomo ezinikeleyo yokuqokelela umgquba, ukwenza ukwahlulwa kwemithombo, kuphuculwe ukucoceka komjelo wenkunkuma, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuqulunqa umgquba.
*IiMfuno eziBabini zokuLuleka kunye noZinzo: Iingcali zifuna ukupakishwa okutywiniweyo, ubungqina bokuvuza, kunye nokuphathekayo. Ukupakishwa kwangoku okuvundisiweyo (okufana nezingxobo zeziphu zokumisa) ngoku kuyahlangabezana nezi mfuno zisebenzayo ngelixa ukodlula iiplastiki zemveli kwiimpawu zokusingqongileyo.
*Indlela ecacileyo yokuphela koBomi: Ngokungafaniyo nenkunkuma yendlu esasazekileyo, iinkampani zinokusebenzisana nabaqambi beengcali zokuqinisekisa ukuba inkunkuma eqokelelweyo eqokelelweyo ithunyelwa kwiindawo ezichanekileyo, ivale i-loop. Oku kulungisa ukubhideka komthengi ngamnye “kokungazi ukuba makayiphose phi,” ukwenza isenzo esilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo siphunyezwe.
*Umboniso kunye nesiphumo soSasazo: Iiofisi ziindawo ezihlala abantu. Ukhetho oluzinzileyo lomntu omnye lunokuphembelela ngokukhawuleza oogxa bakhe, lukhuthaze izithethe zeqela kunye nezigqibo zokuthenga (umzekelo, ukuthengwa ngokuhlangeneyo kwezinto eziluncedo kwi-eco-friendly), ngaloo ndlela kukhulisa impembelelo.
4. Ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kunye neeNkqubo zokuCinga
Ngaphandle kwembono ethembisayo, ukusetyenziswa kwenzululwazi yokupakishwa okuvundisiweyo kufuna iinkqubo zokucinga:
Ayizizo zonke iipakethe "eziluhlaza" ezinokulahlwa naphi na: Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kweemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo "zokuvundisa kwimizi-mveliso" kunye nezo "zomgquba wasekhaya." Ipakethe “evundisiweyo” ebekwe ngokungachanekanga kwiplastiki yesiqhelo yokurisayikilisha iba sisingcoliso.
Iziseko zophuhliso zingundoqo: Ukwandisa inzuzo yokusingqongileyo yokupakishwa okuvundisiweyo kuxhomekeke kuphuhliso lwengqokelela yangaphambili yokuhlela kunye neendawo zokulungisa umgquba ngasemva. Ukuxhasa oko kupakishwa kukwathetha ukuxhasa nokuxhasa iziseko zokwenziwa komgquba zasekuhlaleni.
UMyalelo oPhambili: Ukulandela imigaqo ethi "Nciphisa, Sebenzisa kwakhona," "I-Compostable" sisisombululo esikhethiweyo sokulawula ukungcoliseka kwenkunkuma yezinto eziphilayo. Eyona nto ifaneleke kakhulu ukupakishwa edibana nentsalela yokutya kwaye kunzima ukuyicoca (umzekelo, izitya zokutya ezinamafutha, ifilimu yokutya).
Ukuqukumbela
Ukonyuka kokupakishwa kokutya okuvundisiweyo kubonisa ukuhlangana kwempucuko yenzululwazi yemathiriyeli kunye noxanduva olukhulayo lokusingqongileyo lwabemi basezidolophini. Kubonisa umzamo obonakalayo wokutshintsha ukusuka "kuqoqosho olunqamlekileyo" (make-use-dispose) ukuya "kuqoqosho olujikelezayo." Kubasebenzi basezidolophini, ukukhetha ukupakishwa okuvundisiweyo kunye nezatifikethi ezithembekileyo njenge-BPI, i-TUV HOME, okanye i-AS5810-kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba ingena kumjelo ochanekileyo wokuqhuba-luqheliselo lokudibanisa kwakhona izenzo zemihla ngemihla zomntu ngamnye kunye nomjikelo wezinto zomhlaba. Uhambo oluya kukungabikho kwenkunkuma luqala ngokuqonda inzululwazi yemathiriyeli yokupakishwa okusesandleni kwaye kuqondwa ngentsebenziswano yenkqubo yolawulo lwenkunkuma luphela. Ukhetho olwenziwe ngexesha lesidlo sasemini yeyona ndawo incinci iqalayo yokuqhuba utshintsho lwenkqubo.
Ulwazi olunikezelwe nguEcoprokwihttps://www.ecoprohk.com/yenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi kwiSayithi lunikezelwe ngokholo oluhle, nangona kunjalo, asenzeli ukumelwa okanye iwaranti yalo naluphi na uhlobo, olucacileyo okanye oluchaziweyo, malunga nokuchaneka, ukufaneleka, ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka, ukufumaneka okanye ukuphelela kwayo nayiphi na ingcaciso kwiSayithi. NAPHANTSI KWAYO AKUKHO IMEKO SIYA KUTHEMBELA KUWE NGAYO NAKUPHI NA Ilahleko OKANYE UMONAKALO WALO NALUPHI UHLOBO OLWENZIWE NGENXA YOKUSETYENZISWA KWESIZA OKANYE UKUXHOMEKEZWA KULO NALUPHI ULWAZI LUNIKEZELWE KWISIZA. UKUSETYENZISWA KWAKHO KWESIZA KWAYE UKUXHOMELA KWAKHO KULO NALUPHI ULWAZI KWISIZA KUSEMNGCIPHEkweni WAKHO KUPHELA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-03-2025
