Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo le-e-commerce lehlabathi liye lakhula ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, litsalela ingqalelo kwiziphumo zokusingqongileyo zokupakishwa kwenkunkuma. Ngokunyuka kwenani lamazwe aphumeza ukuvalwa okungqongqo kweplastiki, ukutshintshela kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo ezifana nokupakishwa komgquba kube yeyona nto iphambili. Eli nqaku liphonononga imimiselo ephambili, libonisa ulwazi oluqhutywa yidatha, kwaye ligxininisa iinkampani ezingoovulindlela, ezifanaECOPRO, ezikhuthaza ezi zinto zintsha zokwenziwa kwezinto eziluhlaza.
I-Global Landscape yePlastiki yoBan Amazwe amaninzi amkele imithetho engqongqo yeplastiki, edala imeko-bume encomekayo kwezinye iindlela zokupakisha ezilungele indalo. Imizekelo ephawulekayo ibandakanya:
1.Udibano lwaseyurophu:Umgaqo wePlastiki wokuSebenzisa olunye (i-SUPD) uvala izinto ezithile zeplastiki ezisetyenziswa kanye, ezikhokelela kumdla ophakamileyo kwizinto ezizinzileyo. Idatha evela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu ibonisa ukunciphisa okuqikelelweyo ukuya kwi-3.4 yezigidi zeetoni zeplastiki kwindalo yasemanzini ngo-2030 ngenxa yala manyathelo.
2.Amazwe Amanyene:Amazwe afana neCalifornia kunye neNew York zenze imithetho efana neCalifornia's SB-54, efuna ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kwiiplastiki ezisetyenziselwa enye, ukukhuthaza amashishini e-e-commerce ukuba afune izisombululo zokupakisha ezixutywayo.
3.Umzantsi-mpuma Asia:Amazwe afana neThailand ne-Indonesia aphambili kumanyathelo okulwa ungcoliseko lweplastiki yolwandle. Isicwangciso saseThailand seBCG (i-Bio-Circular-Green Economy) sikhuthaza ukutshintshela kwizinto ezizinzileyo, ezijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki ngama-50% ngowama-2030.
4.ECanada naseOstreliya:Zombini ezi zizwe ziphumeze imigaqo yomanyano kunye neyephondo ejolise kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, ngaloo ndlela idala imfuno enkulu yentengiso yokhetho lokupakisha oluvundisiweyo.
Uhlalutyo lweenkcukacha zokuPakisha okuZinzileyo Ngokwengxelo yoPhando lweGrand View, imakethi yokupakisha emhlabeni jikelele kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-46.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2027, ikhula kwi-CAGR ye-14.3%. Ngaphezu koko, iNkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yokusiNgqongileyo (UNEP) ibonisa ukuba ukupakishwa kwe-e-commerce kwenza malunga ne-30% yenkunkuma yeplastiki iyonke, ikhulisa imfuno yezinye iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ngo-2022, uphononongo lubonakalise ukuba amazwe asebenzisa ukuvalwa kweplastiki abone ukuncitshiswa komyinge wama-25% kwinkunkuma yeplastiki, kunye nokunyuka okuhambelanayo kwemfuno yentengiso yezisombululo ezivundisiweyo. Njengoko amashishini eqhelana nale mimiselo, ukutshintshela kwipakethe eco-friendly kuba ingeyiyo nje into yokuthotyelwa, kodwa ilulutho olunokhuphiswano.
IziFundo zeMicimbi yokuPhunyezwa okuFanelekileyo
1.Fransi:Ngaphantsi komthetho "ochasene neNkunkuma kunye noQoqosho lweSetyhula", iFransi igunyazise ukupakishwa kwe-compostable kwimveliso yokutya, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yokupakisha iplastiki. Iingxelo zakutsha nje zibonisa ukuhla okungaphezulu kwe-10% kwinkunkuma yeplastiki ngenxa yale migaqo.
2.Jemani:I-German Packaging Act igxininisa ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kwezinto ezisetyenziswa kwi-e-commerce. Esi sikhokelo somthetho siququzelele ukunyuka kweenketho zokupakisha ezivundisiweyo, okunegalelo ekunciphiseni kwe-12% kwiiplastiki ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha ngo-2023.
3.ElamaTaliyane:Imithetho yezithethe zase-Italiya ithanda ukuthengwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwe-eco-friendly, ikhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zamkele ezinye iindlela ezivundisiweyo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho. Ngenxa yoko, intengiso yokupakishwa kwe-biodegradable inyuke nge-20% ngo-2022.
4.California:Ukukhutshwa kwe-SB-54 kuqikelelwa ukuba kuya kuphelisa ngaphezulu kwe-25 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki kwilizwe lonke ngo-2030.
Isekwe kwiminyaka engama-20 yobuchwephesha, i-ECOPRO iye yavela njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizisombululo zokupakisha ezizinzileyo. Nangona isekwe e-China, inkampani igxile kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe, inceda ngempumelelo amaqonga e-e-commerce ukuhamba ngemigaqo yendalo yelizwe eyahlukeneyo. I-ECOPRO ibamba iziqinisekiso ezihloniphekileyo, kuqukaBPI, ASTM-D6400, kunyeTUV, eqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zayo zokupakisha ezixutywayo. "Kwi-ECOPRO, injongo yethu kukuxhobisa amaqonga e-e-commerce kwihlabathi jikelele ukuba atshintshele kwizenzo ezizinzileyo ngaphandle komthungo," utshilo u-CEO. "Isiqinisekiso sethu esibanzi sinceda amashishini ukuba ahlangabezane nezibophelelo zawo zokusingqongileyo kwaye aziqhelanise nemithetho emitsha ngokufanelekileyo." 
I-infographic ifumaneka kwi-intanethi.
Ikamva elizayo Njengoko iintlanga ziqhubeka nokunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kweplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukupakishwa okuzinzileyo, imfuno yezisombululo ezixutywayo iya kunyuka. Iinkampani zorhwebo lwe-E-ezamkela ezi zenzo zilungele i-eco-friendly aziyi kuqinisekisa kuphela ukuthotyelwa kodwa ziyakomeleza ukuma kwazo kwintengiso ngokubhenela kubathengi abakhathalela indalo. Ngeenkampani ezifana ne-ECOPRO ekhokela intlawulo, ikamva lezinto eziluhlaza libonakala lithembisa. Ukuqukumbela, inguqu ekhokelela ekupakishweni okuvundisiweyo ayiyomfuneko nje yokusingqongileyo kodwa lithuba lokusungula izinto ezintsha kunye nokukhula kwemarike kwicandelo le-e-commerce. Ngokwamkela ezi zenzo, izizwe zinokunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yeplastiki ngelixa zikhuthaza uqoqosho oluzinzileyo. (“Isiza”) yenzelwe iinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi kwiSayithi lunikezelwe ngokholo oluhle, nangona kunjalo, asenzeli ukumelwa okanye iwaranti yalo naluphi na uhlobo, olucacileyo okanye oluchaziweyo, malunga nokuchaneka, ukufaneleka, ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka, ukufumaneka okanye ukuphelela kwayo nayiphi na ingcaciso kwiSayithi. NAPHANTSI KWAYO AKUKHO IMEKO SIYA KUTHEMBELA KUWE NGAYO NAKUPHI NA Ilahleko OKANYE UMONAKALO WALO NALUPHI UHLOBO OLWENZIWE NGENXA YOKUSETYENZISWA KWESIZA OKANYE UKUXHOMEKEZWA KULO NALUPHI ULWAZI LUNIKEZELWE KWISIZA. UKUSETYENZISWA KWAKHO KWESIZA KWAYE UKUXHOMELA KWAKHO KULO NALUPHI ULWAZI KWISIZA KUSEMNGCIPHEkweni WAKHO KUPHELA.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-28-2025
