Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, icandelo le-orkorce le-E-Commerce liye lafumana ukukhula okungazange kukhangeleke, ukutsala ingqalelo kwiziphumo zokusingqongileyo zenkunkuma yokupakisha. Ngokwanda inani elandayo lamazwe asebenzisa ii-bans ezingqongqo zeplastiki, ukutshintshela kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo njengokupakisha okuzinzileyo. Eli nqaku lichonga imigaqo ephambili, iveza ulwazi oluqhutywa yidatha, kwaye iqaqambe iinkampani ezinongoovulindlela, ezinjenge-ECPOP, ezikhuthaza ezi zinto ziluncedo.
Imeko yeHlabathi yeHlabathi ye-Bins yeplastiki
Amazwe amaninzi amkeleyo imigaqo yeplastiki, edakulela imeko entle yezinto ezizezinye ezizezinye. Imizekelo ebalaseleyo ibandakanya:
1.Udibano lwaseyurophu:Isikhokelo sePlastikiy esinye sePlastiki (i-DASD) sifaka izinto ezithile zeplastiki enye, esikhokelela kwinzala evuthayo kwizixhobo ezizinzileyo. Idatha evela kwiKhomishini yaseYurophu ibonisa ukuncitshiswa kwe-3.4 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki kwimo yendawo ye-Aquatic ngo-2030 ngenxa yezi zinto.
2.Amazwe Amanyene:Amazwe anjengeCalifornia naseNew York bayifumene imithetho efana ne-SB-54, efuna ukuncitshiswa okubalulekileyo kweplasitiki enye, ukutshabalalisa amashishini e-e-Commerce ukufuna izisombululo zokupakisha.
3.I-mpuma mpuma yeAsia:Amazwe anjengeThailand nase-Indonesia aphambili kumanyathelo okulwa ungcoliseko lweplastiki lolwandle. I-Thailand ye-Thailand yoqoqosho lwe-bio-green-Green) ikhuthaza utshintsho kwizinto ezizinzileyo, olujolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki nge-50% ngonyaka wama-2030.
4.ECanada naseOstreliya:Zombini izizwe ziphumeze i-Federal kunye nephondo Ukujolisa kwinkunkuma yeplastiki yeplastiki, ngaloo ndlela kudala imfuno enkulu yentengiso yeendlela zokupakisha.
Uhlalutyo lwedatha yokupakishwa ngokuzinzileyo
Ngokwengxelo yophando olubalaseleyo, imakethi yephakheji yehlabathi esetyenziswayo ikwanokulindeleka ukuba ifikelele kwi- $ 46.6 yezigidigidi ngonyaka wama-2027, ukukhula kwi-chagr ye-14.3%. Ngapha koko, iNkqubo yeNdawo yokuGunya kweZizwe eziManyeneyo (ilele) ibonisa ukuba ukupakishwa kwe-e-ukupakisha i-e-khutyuli ye-30% yenkunkuma yeplasitiki, yenza isidingo seemfuno ezizezinye ezizinzileyo.
Ngo-2022, isifundo sibonisa ukuba amazwe asebenzise ii-bans zeplastiki abona ukuncitshiswa kweplastiki, kunye nokunyuka okuthembekileyo kwimfuno yezisombululo zentengiso. Njengoko amashishini aziqhelanise nale migaqo, ukutshintsha kwephakheji ye-Eco-enobubele ayisiyonto nje yokuthobela, kodwa yingenelo yokhuphiswano.
Ityala lezifundo zokumiliselwa okusebenzayo
1.Fransi:Phantsi koMthetho "ochasene nenkunkuma kunye nezoqoqosho, iFrance igunyazile ukupakisha iimveliso zokutya, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yephakheji yeplastiki. Iingxelo zamva nje zibonisa ukwehla okungaphezulu kwe-10% kwinkangala yeplastiki ebizwa kule migaqo.
2.Jemani:Umthetho wokupakishwa waseJamani unyanzelisa ukuphinda usebenzise izixhobo ezisetyenziswa kwi-e-commerce. Umgaqo-nkqubo wowiso-mthetho uncede umnyhadala wokukhetha okuthengiswayo, igalelo kwi-12% yokuncitshiswa kweplastiki ngokubanzi esetyenziselwa ukupakisha ngo-2023.
3.ElamaTaliyane:Imigaqo ye-ITALIL iyakwamkelwa kwi-Eco-Entransi ye-Eco-Gonela eFel, inkuthazo yokwamkela ezinye iindlela ezizezinye ukuze zihlangane nemigangatho. Ngenxa yoko, ukuthengiswa kwe-biodegrady kupakishwe ngama-20% ngo-2022.
4.ICalifornia:Indinyana ye-SB-54 iqikelelwe ukuphelisa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezizigidi ezingama-25 zenkcitho yeplastiki kwilizwe liphela.
Ukusekwa iminyaka engama-20 yobungcali, i-Ecoproces ivele njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo. Nangona isekwe eTshayina, inkampani igxile kwiimarike zamanye amazwe, incedisa ngempumelelo imigaqo ye-E I-ECOPIP ithatha izeziqinisekiso ezidumileyo, kubandakanya i-BPI, i-ASTM-D6400, kunye ne-TUV, iqinisekisa umgangatho weemveliso zayo zokupakisha.
"Kwi-ECPO, uthumo lwethu kukuxhobisa i-e-Ofisi ye-Orkorce ye-E-Commorce Ehlabathini lonke ukuze itshintshele kwizinto ezizinzileyo ngaphandle kwengqondo," itsho njalo i-CEO. "Isiqinisekiso sethu esibanzi sinceda amashishini afezekise ukuzibophelela kwendalo kunye nokuziqhelanisa nemigaqo emitsha ngokufanelekileyo."
Ukujonga kwixesha elizayo
Njengoko izizwe ziyaqhubeka nokunyanzelisa ukuvalwa kweplastiki kunye nokukhuthaza ukupakishwa ngokuzinzileyo, imfuno yezisombululo ezihlanganisiweyo ziya kunyuka. Iinkampani ze-E Neenkampani ezinjenge-ECMO ezikhokelayo intlawulo, ikamva lezinto eziluhlaza libonakala lithembisa.
Ukuqukumbela, inguqu yokupakisha okungenakuphikiswa ayisiyomfuneko nje yendalo esingqongileyo kodwa ithuba lokukhula kwentengiso kunye nokukhula kwemakethi kwicandelo le-E. Ngokamkela ezi nkqubo, izizwe zinokunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma yeplastiki ngelixa ikhuthaza uqoqosho oluzinzileyo.
("Isiza") ziinjongo zolwazi ngokubanzi kuphela. Lonke ulwazi olukule ndawo lubonelelwe kukholo olulungileyo, nangona kunjalo, asinakwenza ukuba sibe nokholo okanye isiqinisekiso salo naluphi na uhlobo, intetho okanye ukuchaneka, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuqinisekiswa kwalo naluphi na ulwazi olukwindawo. Ngaphantsi kwakho ukhuseleko kuwe nayiphi na ilahleko okanye ukonakala kolunye uhlobo olwenziwe njengesiphumo sokusetyenziswa kwendawo okanye ukuthembela kulo naluphi na ulwazi olunikezwe kwisiza. Ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwendawo kunye nokuthembela kwakho kulo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nendawo kufanelekileyo ngumngcipheko wakho.
Ixesha lokuphumla: Mar-21 ukuya kwi-4025
