Ejo hazaza h'imifuka ipakira ifumbire mvaruganda murwego rwindege

Bitewe nisi yose yo kugabanya plastike kwisi, inganda zindege zihutisha inzibacyuho irambye, aho ikoreshwa ryaifumbire imifuka ya pulasitike irimo kuba intambwe yingenzi. Kuva muri twe isosiyete itwara imizigo kugeza mu ndege eshatu zikomeye zo mu Bushinwa, isi y’indege mpuzamahanga iragarura ibidukikije by’ibikoresho byo mu bwato kandi bitanga imbaraga nshya mu ndege yangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu bikoresho n’ikoranabuhanga rishya.

Ishusho:rauschenberger

Ifumbireimyitozo mu nganda mpuzamahanga zindege

1.Intambwe yo kugabanya plastike kumasosiyete yindege yabanyamerika

Indege y'Abanyamerika imizigo, ku bufatanye naBionnatur Plastike, itangaifumbire Plastike yongewe mubintu kama kugirango isimbuze firime gakondo za pallet coating hamwe no gupakira. Mu 2023, icyo gikorwa cyagabanije imyanda ya pulasitike ku biro birenga 150.000, bingana n’amacupa y’amazi miliyoni 8,6.

2.Ibipimo by’ishyirahamwe ry’indege mu Bushinwa bitera impinduka mu nganda

Ishyirahamwe ry’ubwikorezi bwo mu kirere mu Bushinwa ryatanze ibisobanuro ku bijyanye no gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byangirika, bitangirika ku ndege zitwara abagenzi mu gihugu, bivuga ko aside polylactique (PLA) na polycaprolactone (PCL) ari ibikoresho byangirika. ESUN esheng hamwe nandi masosiyete yateje imbere ibikombe byimpapuro, ibyatsi nibicuruzwa bidoda byujuje ibyangombwa byindege kandi bikoreshwa cyane muri serivisi ya cabine

3.Iterambere ryuzuye ryo kugabanya plastike yindege zUbushinwa

Air China: ibyuma, amahwa, ibikombe, nibindi byindege zo murugo byose byasimbuweifumbire ibikoresho n'ibizamini byakozwe hamweifumbire impapuro za pulasitike.3

Easa: Ibintu 28 byo gutanga bikozwe muri 100%ifumbire ibikoresho, igifuniko cya terefone na ibikapu bipakurura bigezweho hamwe nibikoresho 37 byangiza ibidukikije.

Umuyaga wo mu majyepfo: uhagarike ingendo mpuzamahanga kuva 2023 ibyatsi bya pulasitiki bitangirika, kuvanga inkoni, hamwe nubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikombe byibikoresho bya PLA bitangiza ibidukikije, umusaruro wumwaka ugera kuri miliyoni 20 7.

Iterambere ryisi yose mubikoresho bishya

Ikoranabuhanga ryo gutesha agaciro mu murima karemano: ibikoresho byakozwe na cohaina yigihugu birashobora guteshwa agaciro mubutaka, amazi meza n’amazi yo mu nyanja, hamwe n’ikigereranyo cyo kwangirika hejuru ya 90% muminsi 560 mumazi yinyanja, kandi birakwiriye gupakira ibyogajuru hamwe na Marine 8.

Porogaramu ya PLA na PCL ikomatanya: esun PLA igikombe cyimpapuro cyoroshye hamwe na PCL ivanga firime byombi birwanya ubushyuhe no kwangirika kugirango bikenure ibikenerwa byo gupakira ibiryo byindege 2.

Ibicuruzwa byanyuma bikomoka kuri bio: henan longdu tianren bio ishingiye kumufuka winyamanswa hamwe n imifuka yimyanda yinjiye mumurima windege hanyuma ibora rwose muri dioxyde de carbone namazi mumezi 3-6.

Ibizaza hamwe n'ibibazo

Nubwoifumbire plastiki zifite amasezerano akomeye ku nganda zo mu kirere, zihura n’ibibazo nkigiciro, itangwa ry’itumanaho no guhuza ibipimo mpuzamahanga. Hamwe no kuzamura eu “kubuza plastike” no guteza imbere intego y’Ubushinwa “karuboni ebyiri”, inganda z’indege cyangwa bizagera ku gukwirakwiza kwuzuye.ifumbire gupakira mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Umwanzuro

Kuva muri Amerika ya ruguru kugera muri Aziya, inganda zindege zikoreshaifumbire plastike nka pivot kugirango uzamure ejo hazaza h'icyatsi kibisi. Iri hinduka ntabwo ari ikimenyetso cy’inshingano z’ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo ni ngombwa ko iterambere rirambye ry’urwego. "Umwanda wera" hejuru yikirere cyubururu byanze bikunze bizaba ibintu byashize, uko ikoranabuhanga na politiki bizamuka.

#Ibihe Byindege #IfumbirebashoboyePlastike #Icyatsi