Ibidukikije ku isi hose: birashoboka ko imifuka ifumbire yinjira mu iduka rya Kawa

Ihinduka ry’isi yose mu iterambere rirambye ni uguhindura inganda zitanga serivisi z’imirire, hamwe n '“guhagarika plastike” n' “itegeko riteganijwe kuriifumbire mvaruganda.

Akamaro kaifumbire mvarugandaku maduka ya kawa

Gupakira amaduka ya kawa, cyane cyane gupakira ibintu, nk'imifuka, ibikombe hamwe no gupakira ibiryo, birimo impinduramatwara. Gupakira plastike gakondo bifata ibinyejana kugirango bibore, none birasimburwa nubundi buryo bwo gufumbira.Gupakirabyemejwe hakurikijwe ibipimo nka ASTM D6400 ya BPI cyangwa EN 13432 ya EU irashobora kubora ifumbire ikungahaye ku ntungamubiri mu nganda mu mezi menshi. Ibi birerekana imigendekere ya politiki: amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi asaba 30% y’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu bikoresho by’amacupa y’ibinyobwa bitarenze 2030, mu gihe Ositaraliya yo mu 2025 yabujije plastike yongerewe ibikombe bya polystirene. Kuri cafe, guhinduranya ifumbire mvaruganda ya PLA (ikozwe na acide polylactique ishingiye ku bimera) ntabwo yangiza ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo ni ingamba zifatika.

Gushyira mubikorwa ibirango bigezweho.

Ibiranga isi byatangiye iyi mpinduka. Kurugero, Starbucks yagerageje gukoresha ibikombe byokunywa ifumbire mvaruganda muri Californiya muri 2023, ibyo bikaba bihuye nintego yayo yo kugera 100%ifumbire mvarugandaku baguzi bose bitarenze 2030. Muri ubwo buryo, Ikawa ya Luckin mu Bushinwa yakoresheje imifuka y’ifumbire hamwe n’ibikombe biri ku murongo wa PLA mu maduka yayo arenga 20.000, ibyo ntibigabanya gusa imyanda ya pulasitike, ariko kandi byujuje ibisabwa n’amategeko ngengamikorere. Izi ngero zerekana ko ibisubizo byifumbire mvaruganda, uhereye kumifuka yikawa yikawa kugeza kumapaki, byombi nibikorwa kandi binini.

Ihame rya siyansi inyuma yimpinduka

Gupakira PLA biragaragara kubera ibiranga ibidukikije. PLA ikozwe mubikoresho bishobora kuvugururwa nka krahisi y'ibigori, idafite uburozi, itagira ingaruka, ifite umutekano wo guhura n'ibiribwa, kandi ifite umucyo umwe na plastiki gakondo. Bitandukanye na plastiki ishingiye kuri peteroli, PLA ntizarekura microplastique cyangwa uburozi bwangiza mugihe cyangirika, bityo rero birakwiriye cyane kumaduka yikawa afite umutekano kandi urambye. Irakoreshwa kandi cyane: kurugero, ifumbire mvaruganda yo gukuramo imigati, ibikombe byanditseho impapuro za PLA kubinyobwa bishyushye, na biodegradableifumbire mvarugandaikawa.

Menya ibyemezo n'ibikenerwa n'abaguzi

Kugirango tumenye neza,ifumbire mvarugandaigomba gutsinda ibyemezo bikomeye. Ibipimo bya EN 13432 by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi hamwe na ASTM D6400 ya BPI bigenzura ko ibicuruzwa bishobora kubora mu bigo by’ifumbire mvaruganda, mu gihe BNQ 0017-088 yo muri Kanada yemeza ko ibicuruzwa bishobora gufumbirwa bitangiza ubuziranenge bw’ifumbire. Kuri cafe, izi mpamyabumenyi zohereza ikimenyetso cyizere kubakiriya bangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe nabaguzi 65% kwisi yose bahisemo guhitamo ibirango nibikorwa byiterambere birambye, iri tsinda ryazamutse cyane.

Inzira iragaragara:ifumbire mvarugandantakiri guhitamo bake, ariko byanze bikunze guhitamo iterambere ryumushinga. Ku maduka y’ikawa, ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda yikawa ntiririnda gusa ihazabu, ahubwo ni no guhaza abaguzi, guhuza na politiki yisi yose no kugira uruhare mubukungu bwizunguruka. Mu gihe guverinoma ku isi ikomeje ubugenzuzi, ntibikiri ikibazo niba kafe zizakiraifumbire mvarugandaibisubizo, ariko umuvuduko wo kurera.

Ku mishinga ishaka kwizerwaifumbire mvarugandaibisubizo, Ecopro Manufacturing Co., Ltd itanga ibyemezoifumbire mvarugandaimifuka, ibikombe byashyizwe kuri PLA hamwe na biodegradableifumbire mvarugandabyabugenewe bidasanzwe. Hamwe nimpamyabumenyi nka BPI na EN 13432, ibicuruzwa byacu byemeza kubahiriza no kurengera ibidukikije. Kwiga uburyo bwo kwishyira hamweifumbire mvarugandamubikorwa bya cafe yawe, nyamuneka saba itsinda ryacu ako kanya.

Kuva mu gikombe kugeza ifumbire, buri garuka ni shyashya. Gupakira ikawa yawe ihuje na kamere.

("Urubuga") ni intego rusange yo gutanga amakuru gusa. Amakuru yose kurubuga atangwa muburyo bwiza, ariko, ntiduhagarariye cyangwa garanti yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, bwerekanwe cyangwa bwerekanwe, kubijyanye nukuri, bihagije, bifite ishingiro, kwiringirwa, kuboneka cyangwa kuzuza amakuru ayo ari yo yose kurubuga. MUNSI NTA CIRCUMSTANCE TUGOMBA KUBONA UBURYO BWO KUBURA CYOSE CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANE KUBIKORESHWA BY'URUBUGA CYANGWA BISHINGIYE KU MAKURU YATANZWE KU RUBUGA. UKORESHEJE URUBUGA NUBWIZERE BWAWE KU MAKURU YOSE KURI URUBUGA BURUNDU KUBURYO BWAWE.

(Inguzanyo: pigabay lmages)