Chili yabaye umuyobozi mu guhangana n’umwanda wa plastike muri Amerika y'Epfo, kandi kuba yarabujije burundu plastiki zikoreshwa byahinduye inganda z’imirire. Gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda itanga igisubizo kirambye cyujuje ibisabwa n’amabwiriza agenga ibidukikije hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’amaresitora n’ibigo bitanga serivisi z’ibiribwa.
Guhagarika plastike muri Chili: Incamake yubuyobozi
Chili yashyize mu bikorwa gahunda yo guhagarika plastike mu byiciro kuva mu 2022, ibuza gukoresha plastiki zikoreshwa muri serivisi z’imirire, harimo ibikoresho byo ku meza, ibyatsi n'ibikoresho. Itegeka gukoresha ibikoresho by’ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe n’ibindi bisimburwa, bigamije kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike no kuzamura ubukungu bw’umuzingi. Isosiyete izahanwa niba itubahirije amabwiriza, bigatuma abantu bakeneye byihutirwa gufata ibisubizo byangiza ibidukikije.
Inganda zikora ibiryo zirahindukiraGupakira
Inganda zita ku byokurya zishingiye ku bicuruzwa biva mu mahanga hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bitanga ibiribwa, bityo byagize ingaruka ku buryo bugaragara. Gupakira ifumbire nkimifuka na firime bitanga ubundi buryo bushoboka kandi bigabanya ingaruka kubidukikije. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana, nk'urugero, ibikoresho by'ifumbire mvaruganda bishobora kwangirika mu minsi 90 mu bihe by'inganda, bityo bikagabanya umubare w'imyanda yinjira mu myanda no mu nyanja. Iri hinduka ni ingenzi mu mijyi nka San Diego, aho serivisi zo kugabura ibiryo zigenda ziyongera vuba.
Icyemezo n'Ubuziranenge: Kwemeza kubahiriza
Kugirango huzuzwe ibisabwa n'amategeko, gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda bigomba kuba byujuje ibyemezo mpuzamahanga, nka ASTM D6400 (USA) cyangwa EN 13432 (Uburayi), bishobora kugenzura ko ibicuruzwa bidashobora kwangirika rwose mubikoresho byo gufumbira inganda kandi bitarimo ibisigazwa byuburozi. Ibipimo ngenderwaho byemeza ko ibicuruzwa birinda imyitwarire ya "greenwashing" kandi byujuje ibisabwa na Chili. Byongeye kandi, icyemezo cya "OK Compost" hamwe no gutangaza mu buryo bweruye ibihimbano bya PFAS ni ingenzi mu kuzamura izina ry’ibicuruzwa no kubona isoko ku isoko rirambye rya Shili.
Ubushishozi bwamakuru: Gukura kw'isoko no kugabanya imyanda
Icyifuzo cy'isoko:Bitewe no guhagarika plastike no guhitamo abaguzi, biteganijwe ko isoko ryo gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kingana na 15.3% hagati ya 2023 na 2030. Muri Chili, ibigo by’imirire byatangaje ko igipimo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda cyiyongereyeho 40% kuva iryo tegeko ryashyirwa mu bikorwa.
Kugabanya imyanda:Kuva iyi politiki yashyirwa mu bikorwa, imyanda ya pulasitike ituruka muri serivisi z’imirire mu mijyi nka San Diego yagabanutseho 25%, kandi n’ifumbire mvaruganda nayo yagize uruhare mu mishinga y’ifumbire mvaruganda.
Imyitwarire y'abaguzi:Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko 70% by’abaguzi ba Chili bakunda ibicuruzwa bikoresha ibicuruzwa birambye, byerekana inyungu zubucuruzi bwibicuruzwa byangiza.
Inyigo: Ingero zatsindiye mu nganda zita kuri Chili
1. Restaurant ya San Diego: Itsinda rinini ryokurya ryahinduye imifuka nifumbire mvaruganda, bigabanya imyanda ya plastike 85% buri mwaka. Iri hinduka ryashimangiye isura y’ibidukikije kandi rikurura ubufatanye bw’amahoteri mpuzamahanga.
2. Ahantu hacururizwa ibiryo kumuhanda: Muri Valparaiso, abacuruzi bakoresha firime ifumbire mvaruganda kugirango bapakire, kandi babone uburyo bwo kubahiriza no guhaza abakiriya. Kwimuka kandi byagabanije ibiciro byo gucunga imyanda 30% binyuze mubufatanye bwifumbire.
Uruhare rwa Ecopro Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
Nka nzobere muri firime zifumbire mvaruganda no gupakira imifuka, Ecopro itanga ibisubizo byemewe byujuje ubuziranenge bwa Chili. Ibicuruzwa byacu (harimo imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda hamwe nububiko bwokurya) byita kumurambararo, imikorere no gufumbira byuzuye. Kurugero, firime zacu zirashobora guteshwa agaciro muminsi 60-90 mubikorwa byinganda, bigashyigikira intego yo kugabanya imyanda bitabangamiye imikorere.
Umwanzuro: Emera ejo hazaza harambye
Kubuza plastike muri Chili biratanga amahirwe ku nganda zikora ibiryo biganisha ku iterambere rirambye. Gupakira ifumbire ntishobora kwemeza gusa kubahiriza, ariko kandi bigabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije no kuzamura izina. Hamwe no kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa, ibigo bigomba gushyira imbere ibisubizo byemejwe kugirango biteze imbere ubukungu.
Kuzamura ibicuruzwa byawe kubisimbuza byemewe. Nyamuneka saba Ecopro Manufacturing Co., Ltd kugirango ubone igisubizo cyihariye kugirango uhuze ibyo ukeneye. Reka dufatanye kurema icyatsi kibisi, cyangiza ibidukikije, hamwe na zeru-imyanda.
("Urubuga") ni intego rusange yo gutanga amakuru gusa. Amakuru yose kurubuga atangwa muburyo bwiza, ariko, ntiduhagarariye cyangwa garanti yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, bwerekanwe cyangwa bwerekanwe, kubijyanye nukuri, bihagije, bifite ishingiro, kwiringirwa, kuboneka cyangwa kuzuza amakuru ayo ari yo yose kurubuga. MUNSI NTA CIRCUMSTANCE TUGOMBA KUBONA UBURYO BWO KUBURA CYOSE CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANE KUBIKORESHWA BY'URUBUGA CYANGWA BISHINGIYE KU MAKURU YATANZWE KU RUBUGA. UKORESHEJE URUBUGA NUBWIZERE BWAWE KU MAKURU YOSE KURI URUBUGA BURUNDU KUBURYO BWAWE.
(Inguzanyo: iStock.com)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-27-2025
