Mu myaka yashize, urwego rwa e-ubucuruzi ku isi rwagize iterambere ridasanzwe, rukurura ibitekerezo ku bidukikije byangiza imyanda. Hamwe n’ibihugu byiyongera bishyira mu bikorwa ibihano bya pulasitiki, ihinduka ry’ibisubizo birambye nko gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda byabaye ingenzi. Iyi ngingo irasesengura amabwiriza yingenzi, yerekana ubushishozi bushingiye ku makuru, ikanagaragaza ibigo byabapayiniya, nkaECOPRO, ibyo biteza imbere udushya twibikoresho bishya.
Imiterere yisi yose kubuza plastike Ibihugu byinshi byashyizeho amategeko akomeye ya pulasitike, bishyiraho uburyo bwiza bwo gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Ingero zigaragara zirimo:
1.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’i Burayi:Amabwiriza ya Plastike imwe-imwe (SUPD) abuza ibintu bimwe na bimwe bya pulasitiki imwe rukumbi, biganisha ku gushimishwa n’ibikoresho birambye. Imibare yatanzwe na komisiyo y’Uburayi yerekana ko biteganijwe ko hagabanuka toni miliyoni 3.4 z’imyanda ya pulasitike mu bidukikije mu mazi mu 2030 kubera izo ngamba.
2.Amerika:Ibihugu nka Californiya na New York byashyizeho amategeko nka SB-54 ya Californiya, bisaba ko hagabanywa cyane plastiki imwe rukumbi, bigatuma ubucuruzi bwa e-bucuruzi bushakisha ibisubizo by’ifumbire mvaruganda.
3.Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba:Ibihugu nka Tayilande na Indoneziya biri ku isonga mu bikorwa byo kurwanya umwanda w’inyanja. Ingamba za BCG zo muri Tayilande (Bio-Circular-Green Economy) ziteza imbere guhindura ibikoresho birambye, bigamije kugabanya imyanda ya pulasitike 50% muri 2030.
4.Kanada na Ositaraliya:Ibihugu byombi byashyize mu bikorwa amabwiriza ya leta n’intara yibanda ku myanda ya pulasitike, bityo bigatuma isoko rikenerwa cyane ku buryo bwo gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda.
Isesengura ryamakuru yo gupakira kuramba Raporo yakozwe na Grand View Research ivuga ko isoko ryo gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda ku isi biteganijwe ko rizagera kuri miliyari 46,6 z'amadolari mu 2027, rikazamuka kuri CAGR ya 14.3%. Byongeye kandi, Ishami ry’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku bidukikije (UNEP) ryerekana ko gupakira e-ubucuruzi bigizwe na 30% by’imyanda yose ya pulasitike, bigatuma hakenerwa ubundi buryo burambye. Mu 2022, ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ibihugu bishyira mu bikorwa ibihano bya pulasitike byagabanutse ku kigereranyo cya 25% by’imyanda ya pulasitike, hamwe n’izamuka ry’isoko rikeneye ibisubizo by’ifumbire mvaruganda. Mugihe ubucuruzi bumenyereye aya mabwiriza, ihinduka ryibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije ntabwo riba ikibazo cyo kubahiriza gusa, ahubwo ni inyungu zo guhatanira.
Inyigo Yerekeye Gushyira mubikorwa neza
1.Ubufaransa:Mu itegeko rya “Kurwanya imyanda no kuzenguruka ubukungu”, Ubufaransa bwategetse gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda ku biribwa, kugabanya imyanda yo gupakira. Raporo iheruka yerekana ko igabanuka rirenga 10% mu myanda ya pulasitike iterwa naya mabwiriza.
2.Ubudage:Itegeko ryo gupakira mu Budage rishimangira uburyo bwo kongera gukoresha ibikoresho bikoreshwa muri e-ubucuruzi. Uru rwego rwamategeko rworohereje kuzamuka muburyo bwo gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda, bigira uruhare mu kugabanya 12% muri plastiki rusange zikoreshwa mugupakira muri 2023.
3.Ubutaliyani:Amabwiriza ya gasutamo y’Ubutaliyani ashyigikira ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga byangiza ibidukikije, bikangurira ibigo gukoresha ubundi buryo bwo gufumbira ifumbire mvaruganda. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kugurisha ibicuruzwa byangiza ibinyabuzima byiyongereyeho 20% muri 2022.
4.California:Biteganijwe ko igice cya SB-54 kizakuraho toni zisaga miliyoni 25 z’imyanda ya pulasitike mu gihugu hose mu 2030.Isosiyete ikora ubucuruzi bwa elegitoronike ifata ingamba zifumbire mvaruganda yatangaje ko igabanuka ry’ibikorwa hamwe n’inyungu z’ibidukikije.
Hashyizweho imyaka 20 yubumenyi, ECOPRO yagaragaye nkumuyobozi wisi yose mubisubizo birambye byo gupakira. N’ubwo ifite icyicaro mu Bushinwa, isosiyete yibanda ku masoko mpuzamahanga, ifasha neza imiyoboro ya e-bucuruzi kugendera ku mategeko atandukanye y’ibidukikije mu gihugu. ECOPRO ifite ibyemezo byicyubahiro, harimoBPI, ASTM-D6400, naTUV, kwemeza ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa bipfunyika. Umuyobozi mukuru agira ati: "Muri ECOPRO, intego yacu ni uguha imbaraga imiyoboro ya e-ubucuruzi ku isi hose kugira ngo tujye mu bikorwa birambye." Ati: “Icyemezo cyacu cyuzuye gifasha ubucuruzi kubahiriza ibyo biyemeje kubungabunga ibidukikije no guhuza n'amabwiriza mashya neza.” 
Infographic ikomoka kuri enterineti.
Ibizaza Mugihe ibihugu bikomeje gushyira mu bikorwa ibihano bya pulasitiki no guteza imbere gupakira ibintu birambye, ibyifuzo by’ifumbire mvaruganda biziyongera. Ibigo bya e-bucuruzi byakira ibyo bikorwa byangiza ibidukikije ntibizubahiriza gusa kubahiriza ahubwo bizashimangira aho bihagaze ku isoko bitabaza abaguzi bangiza ibidukikije. Hamwe namasosiyete nka ECOPRO ayoboye kwishyuza, ejo hazaza h'ibikoresho bibisi bigaragara ko bitanga icyizere. Mu gusoza, impinduka zijyanye no gupakira ifumbire mvaruganda ntabwo ari ibidukikije gusa ahubwo ni amahirwe yo guhanga udushya no kuzamuka kw isoko murwego rwa e-bucuruzi. Mugukurikiza ibyo bikorwa, ibihugu birashobora kugabanya cyane imyanda ya plastike mugihe biteza imbere ubukungu burambye. ("Urubuga") ni intego rusange yo gutanga amakuru gusa. Amakuru yose kurubuga atangwa muburyo bwiza, ariko, ntiduhagarariye cyangwa garanti yubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose, bwerekanwe cyangwa bwerekanwe, kubijyanye nukuri, bihagije, bifite ishingiro, kwiringirwa, kuboneka cyangwa kuzuza amakuru ayo ari yo yose kurubuga. MUNSI NTA CIRCUMSTANCE TUGOMBA KUBONA UBURYO BWO KUBURA CYOSE CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANGWA CYANE CYANE CYANE CYANE KUBIKORESHWA BY'URUBUGA CYANGWA BISHINGIYE KU MAKURU YATANZWE KU RUBUGA. UKORESHEJE URUBUGA NUBWIZERE BWAWE KU MAKURU YOSE KURI URUBUGA BURUNDU KUBURYO BWAWE.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-28-2025
