Matumba Othandizira Eco 101: Momwe Mungadziwire Kukhazikika Kowona

Popeza kukhazikika kumakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kwa ogula ndi mabizinesi chimodzimodzi, matumba okonda zachilengedwe atchuka ngati njira yobiriwira kuposa pulasitiki yachikhalidwe. Komabe, ndi zosankha zambiri zomwe zilipo, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa kuti ndi matumba ati omwe ali ndi manyowa komanso omwe amangogulitsidwa ngati "obiriwira." Kumvetsetsa momwe mungawonere zikwama zenizeni za manyowa ndikofunikira kuti mupange zisankho zoyenera kusamala zachilengedwe. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri ndikuzindikira ma logo ovomerezeka a compostability.

Nchiyani Chimapangitsa Thumba Kukhala Lokoma?

Matumba opangidwa ndi kompositi amapangidwa kuti aphwanyidwe kukhala zinthu zachilengedwe akakumana ndi kompositi, osasiya zotsalira zovulaza. Mosiyana ndi matumba apulasitiki achikhalidwe omwe amatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri, matumba opangidwa ndi manyowa amawola kukhala zinthu zachilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthaka ikhale yathanzi m'malo moipitsa dziko lapansi.

Komabe, si matumba onse olembedwa kuti "eco-friendly" kapena "biodegradable" omwe alidi compostable. Matumba ena owonongeka amasiyabe ma microplastics kapena angatenge zaka kuti awonongeke. Kuti thumba likhale lopangidwa ndi kompositi, thumba liyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo yeniyeni ya kuwonongeka kwa biodegradation mkati mwa nthawi yoikika pansi pamikhalidwe ya kompositi ya mafakitale.

Zitsimikizo Zomwe Mungakhulupirire

Kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukusankha chikwama chopangidwa ndi kompositi, yang'anani ma logo odalirika otsimikizira. Zitsimikizo izi zimatsimikizira kuti thumba layesedwa ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za chilengedwe. Nawa ena mwama certification omwe muyenera kuyang'ana:

TUV Home Kompositi: Matumba okhala ndi logo ya TUV Home Compost amakwaniritsa zofunikira zophwanyidwa m'malo opangira manyowa. Chitsimikizochi ndichofunika kwambiri kwa ogula omwe sangakhale ndi mwayi wopeza kompositi m'mafakitale koma akufuna kuwonetsetsa kuti matumba awo amatha kuwola mwachilengedwe kunyumba.

BPI (Biodegradable Products Institute): Chizindikiro cha BPI ndi cholembera chodalirika ku North America cha matumba opangidwa ndi kompositi. Chitsimikizo cha BPI chimatanthauza kuti katunduyo adayesedwa ndipo akugwirizana ndi ASTM D6400 kapena D6868 miyezo ya kompositi ya mafakitale. Matumba okhala ndi logo iyi adzawonongeka m'mafakitale opangira manyowa, kuwonetsetsa kuti sakuthandizira kutaya zinyalala.

Mmera: Chizindikiro cha Mmera, mothandizidwa ndi miyezo yaku Europe, ndi chizindikiro china chodalirika cha compostability. Zogulitsa zotsimikiziridwa ndi mbande zimatsimikiziridwa kuti ziwola m'mafakitale a kompositi, zomwe zimapatsa ogula mtendere wamalingaliro kuti zinyalala zawo sizikhalabe m'malo.

AS5810 & AS4736: Miyezo yaku Australia iyi ndiyofunikira pakutsimikizira mapulasitiki opangidwa ndi kompositi m'malo opangira kompositi kunyumba ndi mafakitale. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi ziphasozi zimakwaniritsa malangizo okhwima kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikuwonongeka moyenera komanso mwachangu, zomwe zimathandizira kuti chilengedwe chisamawonongeke.

Chifukwa chiyani Certification Ikufunika

Ngakhale msika wa zinthu zopangidwa ndi kompositi ukukula, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimati ndizothandiza zachilengedwe zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zachilengedwe. Zolemba monga TUV, BPI, Seedling, AS5810, ndi AS4736 ndizofunika chifukwa zimathandiza ogula kuzindikira zinthu zomwe zayesedwa mozama ndi ziphaso. Zizindikirozi ndi chitsimikizo chakuti matumbawo adzawola bwino popanda kuwononga chilengedwe.

Popanda ziphaso zotere, ndizovuta kudziwa ngati chikwama chidzasweka monga momwe analonjezera. Opanga ena atha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu osamveka bwino ngati "biodegradable," zomwe zitha kukhala zosokeretsa chifukwa zinthuzi zitha kungowonongeka pakanthawi kochepa kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe chilengedwe chimafunira.

Mapeto

Pankhani yosankha matumba ochezeka ndi chilengedwe, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana kupyola mawu omveka ndikuyang'ana ma logo odziwika ngati TUV, BPI, Seedling, AS5810, ndi AS4736. Zitsimikizozi zikuwonetsa kuti matumbawa ndi opangidwa ndi kompositi ndipo adzasweka m'njira yomwe imathandizira tsogolo lokhazikika, lopanda zinyalala. Mwa kupanga zisankho zodziwitsidwa ndikuthandizira makampani omwe amatsatira mfundozi, mutha kuthandizira kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki ndikulimbikitsa chuma chozungulira. Ngati mukufuna kupeza opanga ndi ziphaso zonsezi, pitani ecoprohk.com.

Zomwe zaperekedwa ndiEcopropa ndicholinga chofuna kudziwa zambiri zokha. Zonse zomwe zili pa Tsambali zimaperekedwa mwachikhulupiriro, komabe, sitipanga zoyimira kapena chitsimikizo chamtundu uliwonse, kufotokoza kapena kutanthauzira, ponena za kulondola, kukwanira, kutsimikizika, kudalirika, kupezeka kapena kukwanira kwa chidziwitso chilichonse pa Tsambali. POPANDA MVUTO TIDZAKHALA NDI NTCHITO ILIYONSE KWA INU PA KUTAYIKA KAPENA KUCHINIKA KWA MUNTHU ULIWONSE WOMWE ZINACHITIKA CHIFUKWA CHAKUGWIRITSA NTCHITO TSAMBA KAPENA KUDALIRA CHIFUKWA CHILICHONSE CHOPEZEKA PA webusayiti. KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO TSAMBALI KOMANSO KUDALIRA ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZOMWE ZILI PATSAMBA LOKHA ZOMWE ZIKUCHITIKA CHEKHA.