M'zaka zaposachedwa, gawo lazamalonda lapadziko lonse la e-commerce lakhala likukulirakulirakulirakulirakulira, zomwe zikuwonetsa momwe chilengedwe chimakhudzira zinyalala. Ndi kuchuluka kwa mayiko omwe akukhazikitsa ziletso zolimba za pulasitiki, kusinthira ku mayankho okhazikika ngati ma compostable ma CD kwakhala kofunika kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana malamulo ofunikira, ikupereka zidziwitso zoyendetsedwa ndi deta, ndikuwunikira makampani omwe akuchita upainiya, mongaMalingaliro a kampani ECOPRO, omwe akulimbikitsa zatsopano zobiriwira izi.
Padziko Lonse Zoletsa Zoletsa Pulasitiki Mayiko ambiri atengera malamulo okhwima a pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo abwino opangira njira zopangira zinthu zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino ndi izi:
1.Mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya:Lamulo la Single-Use Plastics Directive (SUPD) limaletsa zinthu zina zapulasitiki zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikonda kwambiri zinthu zokhazikika. Zambiri kuchokera ku European Commission zikuwonetsa kuchepetsedwa kwa matani 3.4 miliyoni a zinyalala za pulasitiki m'malo am'madzi pofika 2030 chifukwa cha izi.
2.United States:Maiko monga California ndi New York akhazikitsa malamulo monga California's SB-54, omwe amafunikira kuchepetsedwa kwakukulu kwa mapulasitiki ogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, kupangitsa mabizinesi a e-commerce kuti apeze mayankho opangira compostable.
3.Southeast Asia:Maiko monga Thailand ndi Indonesia ali patsogolo pa ntchito zolimbana ndi kuipitsidwa kwa pulasitiki m'nyanja. Njira yaku Thailand ya BCG (Bio-Circular-Green Economy) imalimbikitsa kusintha kwa zinthu zokhazikika, ndicholinga chochepetsa zinyalala zapulasitiki ndi 50% pofika 2030.
4.Canada ndi Australia:Mayiko onsewa akhazikitsa malamulo aboma komanso azigawo omwe akuloza zinyalala za pulasitiki, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale msika wofunikira kwambiri pazosankha zopangira compostable.
Kusanthula kwa Data kwa Sustainable Packaging Malinga ndi lipoti la Grand View Research, msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wapadziko lonse lapansi ukuyembekezeka kufika $46.6 biliyoni pofika 2027, ukukula pa CAGR ya 14.3%. Kuphatikiza apo, bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) likuwonetsa kuti ma e-commerce akupanga pafupifupi 30% ya zinyalala zonse zapulasitiki, kukulitsa kufunikira kwa njira zina zokhazikika. Mu 2022, kafukufuku adawonetsa kuti maiko omwe akugwiritsa ntchito ziletso za pulasitiki adatsika ndi 25% pazinyalala zamapulasitiki, ndikuwonjezeka kofananira kwa msika wofuna mayankho a compostable. Pamene mabizinesi amagwirizana ndi malamulowa, kusinthira kuzinthu zopangira zachilengedwe sikukhala nkhani yongotsatira, koma mwayi wampikisano.
Nkhani Zokhudza Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mwachangu
1.France:Pansi pa lamulo la "Anti-Waste and Circular Economy", dziko la France lalamula kuti pakhale compostable phukusi lazakudya, kuchepetsa zinyalala zamapulasitiki. Malipoti aposachedwa akuwonetsa kuchepa kwa 10% mu zinyalala za pulasitiki zomwe zimatengera malamulowa.
2.Germany:The Germany Packaging Act imaumirira pa kubwezeredwa kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalonda a e-commerce. Dongosolo lamalamulo ili lathandizira kukwera kwa zosankha zoyika compostable, zomwe zathandizira kuchepetsa 12% pamapulasitiki onse omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popaka pofika 2023.
3.Italy:Malamulo aku Italiya akadaulo amakomera katundu wokometsera zachilengedwe, kulimbikitsa makampani kuti atenge njira zina zopangira compost kuti akwaniritse miyezo. Zotsatira zake, kugulitsa kwapackage kosasinthika kwakwera ndi 20% mu 2022.
4.California:Ndime ya SB-54 ikuyembekezeka kuthetseratu matani opitilira 25 miliyoni a zinyalala za pulasitiki m'dziko lonselo pofika chaka cha 2030. Makampani amalonda apakompyuta omwe atengera njira zopangira manyowa anena kuti achepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito limodzi ndi phindu la chilengedwe.
Yakhazikitsidwa ndi ukadaulo wazaka 20, ECOPRO yatuluka ngati mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse lapansi pamayankho okhazikika ophatikizira. Ngakhale ili ku China, kampaniyo imayang'ana kwambiri misika yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikuthandiza bwino nsanja za e-commerce kuti ziyendetse malamulo osiyanasiyana azachilengedwe. ECOPRO imakhala ndi ziphaso zolemekezeka, kuphatikizaBPIASTM-D6400, ndiTUV, kutsimikizira mtundu wa zinthu zake zopangira compostable. "Ku ECOPRO, ntchito yathu ndikupatsa mphamvu nsanja za e-commerce padziko lonse lapansi kuti zisinthe kupita kuzinthu zokhazikika," akutero CEO. "Chitsimikizo chathu chokwanira chimathandizira mabizinesi kukwaniritsa zomwe alonjeza pazachilengedwe ndikusintha malamulo atsopano moyenera." 
Infographic imachokera pa intaneti.
Future Outlook Pamene mayiko akupitilizabe kuletsa ziletso za pulasitiki ndikulimbikitsa kuyika kokhazikika, kufunikira kwa mayankho a kompositi kudzakwera. Makampani a e-commerce omwe amatsatira njira zokometsera zachilengedwezi sadzangotsimikizira kutsata komanso kulimbikitsa msika wawo pokopa ogula osamala zachilengedwe. Ndi makampani ngati ECOPRO akutsogolera, tsogolo lazinthu zobiriwira likuwoneka ngati labwino. Pomaliza, kusinthira kuzinthu zopangira compostable sikungofunika zachilengedwe koma ndi mwayi wopanga zatsopano komanso kukula kwa msika mkati mwa gawo lazamalonda la e-commerce. Potengera izi, mayiko atha kuchepetsa kwambiri zinyalala zapulasitiki pomwe akulimbikitsa chuma chokhazikika. ("Site") ndicholinga chofuna kudziwa zambiri. Zonse zomwe zili pa Tsambali zimaperekedwa mwachikhulupiriro, komabe, sitipanga zoyimira kapena chitsimikizo chamtundu uliwonse, kufotokoza kapena kutanthauzira, ponena za kulondola, kukwanira, kutsimikizika, kudalirika, kupezeka kapena kukwanira kwa chidziwitso chilichonse pa Tsambali. POPANDA MVUTO TIDZAKHALA NDI NTCHITO ILIYONSE KWA INU PA KUTAYIKA KAPENA KUCHINIKA KWA MUNTHU ULIWONSE WOMWE ZINACHITIKA CHIFUKWA CHAKUGWIRITSA NTCHITO TSAMBA KAPENA KUDALIRA CHIFUKWA CHILICHONSE CHOPEZEKA PA webusayiti. KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO TSAMBALI KOMANSO KUDALIRA ZINTHU ZINTHU ZINTHU ZOMWE ZILI PATSAMBA LOKHA ZOMWE ZIKUCHITIKA CHEKHA.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-28-2025
