I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kūpaʻa nā aupuni a puni ka honua e kūʻē i nā plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi e like me ka mauʻu, nā kīʻaha, a me nā mea hana. ʻO kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā, i ʻike mua ʻia he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻalahi, ua lilo kēia i mea hopohopo honua. Ma waena o nā pahuhopu hoʻoponopono koʻikoʻi loanā mea ʻilika- nā ʻōpala, nā pahi, nā puna, a me nā mea hoʻouluulu i hoʻohana ʻia no nā minuke wale nō akā hoʻomau i ke kaiapuni no nā kenekulia.
No laila, no ke aha ka nui o nā ʻāina e pāpā iā lākou, a he aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e kū mai ana e pani i ka plastic?
1. ʻO ke kaiapuni o nā lako palaki
Hana ʻia nā ipu palaki maipolystyrenea i ʻolepolypropylene, nā mea i loaʻa mai nā wahie fossil. He māmā lākou, ʻuʻuku, a lōʻihi - akā ʻo kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e paʻakikī iā lākou ke mālama ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana. No ka mea liʻiliʻi lākou a haumia i ke koena meaʻai, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā hale hana hou ke hoʻoponopono iā lākou. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻopau lākou i lokonā hoʻopaʻa ʻāina, nā muliwai, a me nā moana, ka wāwahi ʻana i nā microplastics e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola moana a komo i ke kaulahao meaʻai.
Wahi a ka United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP),ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 miliona tons o ka ʻōpala plastikhana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo nā plastics hoʻohana hoʻokahi ka mea nui. Inā hoʻomau nā ʻano o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka iʻa ma mua o ka iʻa i ka moana ma 2050.
2. Nā Hoʻoponopono honua e kūʻē i nā Plastics hoʻohana hoʻokahi
No ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia pilikia e ulu nei, ua kau nā aupuni he nuipāpā a kapu pahama nā ʻeke a me nā ʻeke hoʻohana hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:
Hui ʻEulopa (EU):ʻO kaEU Hoʻohana Hoʻokahi Plastics Directive, ka mea i komo i lokoIulai 2021, pāpā i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻoki ʻoki i hoʻokuʻu ʻia, nā pā, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea hoʻouluulu ma nā mokuʻāina āpau. ʻO ka pahuhopu ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā mea ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia.
Kanaka:InKekemapa 2022, Ua pāpā kūhelu ʻo Canada i ka hana ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana mai i nā ipu plastik hoʻohana hoʻokahi, nā ʻōpala, a me nā ʻeke ʻeke. Ua pāpā ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana o kēia mau mea e2023, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻāinaʻO ka ʻōpala palaki ʻole ma ka makahiki 2030hoʻolālā.
ʻInia:Mai ka manawa maiIulai 2022, Ua hoʻokō ʻo India i ka pāpā ʻana i ka ʻāina āpau i ka nui o nā plastics hoʻohana hoʻokahi, me nā mea ʻoki a me nā papa, ma lalo o kaNā rula hoʻomalu ʻōpala palaki.
Kina:ʻO KinaKe Komisina Hoʻomohala a me ka Hoʻoponopono Lahui (NDRC)hoolaha ma2020E hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki a me nā mauʻu i nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ka hopena o 2022, a ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa e 2025.
ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa:ʻOiai ʻaʻohe pāpā federal, ua hoʻokō kekahi mau mokuʻāina a me nā kūlanakauhale i kā lākou mau kānāwai ponoʻī. ʻo kahi laʻana,Kaleponi, Nuioka, aWakinekona DCpāpā i nā hale ʻaina mai ka hoʻolako ʻokoʻa ʻana i nā mea ʻilika. InHawaii, ua pāpā loa ke kūlanakauhale o Honolulu i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana aku i nā ʻoki ʻoki a me nā ipu huʻa.
Ke hōʻike nei kēia mau kulekele i kahi hoʻololi nui o ka honua - mai ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi ʻana i ke kuleana o ke kaiapuni a me nā loina hoʻokele waiwai.
3. He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka plastik?
Ua hoʻopaneʻe nā pāpā i ka hana hou mamea pili i ka kaiaolahiki ke pani i nā plastik kahiko. Ma waena o nā koho koho nui:
Mea hoʻopuehu:Hana ʻia mai nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ka cornstarch, PLA (polylactic acid), a i ʻole PBAT (polybutylene adipate terephthalate), ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā huahana compostable e wāwahi i loko o nā kaiapuni compost, me ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ke koena mea ʻawaʻawa.
Nā hāʻina ma ka pepa:Hoʻohana nui ʻia no nā kīʻaha a me nā mauʻu, ʻoiai he mau palena lākou me ka pale ʻana i ka wai.
Nā koho hoʻohana hou:Hoʻoikaika nā mea metala, ʻohe, a i ʻole silicone i ka hoʻohana lōʻihi a me ka ʻole o ka ʻōpala.
Ma waena o kēia mau mea,mea compostableUa loaʻa ka manaʻo nui no ka mea ua hoʻohālikelike lākou ma waena o ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka hoʻomau - ke nānā a hana lākou e like me nā plastik kahiko akā hoʻohaʻahaʻa maoli ma lalo o nā kūlana compost.
4. Nā ʻeke a me nā mea hana i hoʻopaʻa ʻia - ʻo ke ʻano hoʻomau
ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka plastic i nā mea compostable ʻaʻole ia he mea e pono ai ke kaiapuni akā he manawa mākeke ulu.ʻeke paʻakaia me na ipuua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā hopena maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pollution plastic, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāpana meaʻai a me nā ʻāpana lawe.
ʻO nā ʻeke compostable, no ka laʻana, hana ʻia maibiopolymers e like me PBAT a me PLA, hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai, carbon dioxide, a me nā mea olaola i loko o kekahi mau mahina i loko o ka ʻenehana a i ʻole ka home composting kaiapuni. ʻAʻole like me nā plastics maʻamau, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokuʻu i nā microplastics a i ʻole nā mea ʻawaʻawa.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokō nā huahana compostable maoli i nā kūlana hōʻoia i ʻike ʻia e like me:
TÜV Austria (OK Compost HOME / INDUSTRIAL)
Ka BPI
AS 5810 / AS 4736 (Nā Kūlana Australian)
5. ECOPRO — He mea hana oihana o na eke compostable
Ke ulu nei ka noi no nā mea ʻokoʻa hoʻomau,ECOPROua puka mai ma ke ʻano he mea hana hilinaʻi a ʻoihanaʻeke compostable i hōʻoia ʻia.
Hoʻolaha ʻo ECOPRO i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻeke e kū ana i nā kūlana compostability honua, meBPI, TÜV, a me nā palapala hōʻoia ABAP AS5810 & AS4736. Hoʻopili pili ka hui meJinfa, kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako waiwai biopolymer nui loa ma Kina, e hōʻoia ana i ka maikaʻi o ka waiwai maka a me ka maikaʻi o ke kumukūʻai.
Ua kūpono nā huahana compostable a ECOPRO no nā hoʻohana lehulehu - maiʻeke ʻōpala meaʻai a me nā ʻeke kūʻai i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me nā mea hana. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau huahana ʻaʻole wale no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lula aupuni e pāpā ana i nā plastics kuʻuna akā e kōkua pū i nā ʻoihana a me nā mea kūʻai aku e neʻe mālie i kahi nohona ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā ʻeke plastik a me nā mea hana me nā mea ʻokoʻa compostable a ECOPRO, hiki i nā hui ke hōʻemi i kā lākou kapuaʻi kalapona a hōʻike i ke kūpaʻa maoli i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni.
6. Ke nānā aku nei i mua: ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana me ka palaki ʻole
ʻO ka pāpā ʻana o ke aupuni i nā mea ʻilika ʻaʻole ia he hana hōʻailona wale nō - he mau ʻanuʻu pono lākou i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau. Hōʻike lākou i ka ʻike honua i kēlāʻAʻole hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻoluʻolu ma ke kumukūʻai o ka honua. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻeke a me ka lawelawe meaʻai aia i nā mea hiki ke hoʻi palekana i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka holomua ʻenehana, i hui pū ʻia me nā kulekele kaiapuni ikaika, e hana ana i nā koho hoʻomau i ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka wā ma mua. I ka lilo ʻana o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻike kaiaola a hoʻohana nā ʻoihana i nā hopena compostable e like me nā mea i hāʻawi ʻia e ECOPRO, ʻo ka moeʻuhane o kahi wā e hiki mai ana me ka plastic-free neʻe kokoke i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
I ka hopena, ʻAʻole pili wale ka pāpā ʻana i nā mea ʻilika no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi huahana - e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manaʻo. E pili ana i ka ʻike ʻana i kā mākou mau koho liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, mai ka ʻōpala a mākou e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻeke a mākou e lawe ai, e hoʻohālikelike i ke olakino o ko mākou honua. Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā mea ʻokoʻa compostable a me nā mea hana kuleana e like me ECOPRO, loaʻa iā mākou nā mea hana e hoʻohuli ai i kēia ʻike i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia eEcopromahttps://www.ecoprohk.com/no nā kumu ʻike maʻamau wale nō. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma ka Pūnaewele ma ka manaʻo maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻike a hōʻoia paha i kēlā me kēia ʻano, hōʻike a i ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, e pili ana i ka pololei, kūpono, kūpono, hilinaʻi, loaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana o kekahi ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻAʻohe mea e loaʻa iā mākou ke kuleana iā ʻoe no nā pohō a i ʻole ka pōʻino o kēlā me kēia ʻano i hana ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO kāu hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele a me kou hilinaʻi ʻana i kekahi ʻike ma ka pūnaewele aia wale nō ma kou pilikia.
Kiʻi mai Kalhh
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-13-2025
