Ke hoʻololi nei ka hoʻololi honua i ka hoʻomohala hoʻomau i ka ʻoihana lawelawe ʻai, a me ka "plastic ban" a me ka "kauoha kauoha nopaʻi compostableMai ka European Union's Disposable Plastics Directive a hiki i ka pāpā ʻana i ka plastik a puni ʻo Canada, a me ka hoʻokō ʻana o Kina i nā kapu ʻeke plastik a puni ke kūlanakauhale mai ka makahiki 2020, ke hoʻopaʻa nei nā aupuni a puni ka honua i nā lula e pale ai i ka pollution plastic.
Mea nui opaʻi compostablei nā hale kūʻai kope
Ke hoʻololi nei ka ʻeke kūʻai kope, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka ʻeke lawe ʻia, e like me nā ʻeke, nā kīʻaha a me nā ʻeke meaʻai. He mau keneturi e popopo ai ka pa'i plastik ku'una, a i keia manawa ua pani ia e na mea compostable.Puke puʻupuʻui hōʻoia ʻia e like me nā kūlana e like me ASTM D6400 o BPI a i ʻole EN 13432 o EU hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ka wai momona momona i loko o nā hale hana i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Hōʻike kēia i ke ʻano kulekele: ʻo ke kuhikuhi 2023 o EU e koi ana i 30% recycled content i loko o nā mea inu wai e 2030, aʻo ka 2025 plastic ban o Australia i hoʻonui ʻia e komo i nā kīʻaha polystyrene. No nā hale ʻaina, ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu PLA compostable (i hana ʻia me ka polylactic acid i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu) ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka launa ʻana, akā he neʻe hoʻolālā.
Hoʻohana maʻamau o nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
Ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona honua i kēia hoʻololi. No ka laʻana, ua hoʻokele ʻo Starbucks i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kīʻaha wai anuanu compostable ma Kaleponi i 2023, ʻo ia ka laina me kāna pahuhopu o ka loaʻa ʻana o 100%paʻi compostableno nā mea kūʻai a pau i ka makahiki 2030. Pēlā nō, ua lawe ʻo Luckin Coffee ma Kina i nā ʻeke compostable a me nā kīʻaha PLA-lined i loko o kāna mau hale kūʻai ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi wale i ka ʻōpala plastik, akā hoʻokō pū i nā koi o nā kānāwai kūloko a me nā lula. Hōʻike kēia mau hiʻohiʻona he mea kūpono a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hopena compostable, mai nā ʻeke ʻeke pīni kope a hiki i ka pāpaʻi paʻi.
ʻO ke kumu ʻepekema ma hope o ka hoʻololi
Kūlana ʻo PLA packaging ma muli o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona pale kaiapuni. Hana ʻia ʻo PLA i nā kumuwaiwai hou e like me ka starch kulina, ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻohe pōʻino, palekana i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka meaʻai, a loaʻa ka ʻike like ʻole me nā plastic plastic. 'A'ole e like me ka petroleum-based plastics, 'a'ole e ho'oku'u 'o PLA i nā microplastics 'ino'ino a i 'ole nā mea'awa'awa i ka wā o kona decomposition, no laila, kūpono loa ia no nā hale kū'ai kope me ka palekana a me ka ho'omau. Hoʻohana nui ʻia: no ka laʻana, nā ʻeke lawe puʻupuʻu no nā keke, nā kīʻaha pepa PLA-lined no nā mea inu wela, a me ka biodegradable.paʻi compostableno ka pipi kofe.
E hoʻokō i ka palapala hōʻoia a me nā pono o nā mea kūʻai
I mea e hōʻoia ai i ka hilinaʻi,paʻi compostablepono e hele i ka palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau EN 13432 o ka European Union a me ka ASTM D6400 standard of BPI e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka huahana i nā hale hoʻopulapula pāʻoihana, aʻo ka BNQ 0017-088 maʻamau o Kanada e hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka huahana me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka composting. No nā hale ʻaina, hoʻouna kēia mau palapala hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona o ka hilinaʻi i nā mea kūʻai ʻike kaiapuni. Me ka 65% o nā mea kūʻai aku a puni ka honua i makemake e koho i nā hōʻailona me nā hana hoʻomohala hoʻomau, ua ulu nui kēia hui.
ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano:paʻi compostableʻaʻole ia he koho liʻiliʻi, akā he koho hiki ʻole ke hoʻomohala ʻoihana. No nā hale kūʻai kofe, ʻaʻole wale ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu kofe kofe e pale aku i nā uku, akā no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku, e kūlike i nā ʻano kulekele honua a kōkua i ka hoʻokele waiwai. Ke hoʻopaʻa nei nā aupuni a puni ka honua i ka nānā ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he nīnau inā e hoʻohana nā cafepaʻi compostablenā hāʻina, akā ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokomo.
No nā ʻoihana e ʻimi nei i ka hilinaʻipaʻi compostablenā hāʻina, hāʻawi ʻo Ecopro Manufacturing Co., Ltd i ka hōʻoiapaʻi compostablenā ʻeke, nā kīʻaha PLA-lined a me ka biodegradablepuʻupuʻu meaʻai compostablei hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no nā cafe. Me nā palapala hōʻoia e like me BPI a me EN 13432, hōʻoia kā mākou huahana i ka hoʻokō a me ka pale ʻana i ke kaiapuni. E aʻo pehea e hoʻohuipaʻi compostablei ka hana o kāu cafe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau koke i kā mākou hui.
Mai ke kīʻaha a hiki i ka compost, he hana hou kēlā me kēia hoʻi. Hoʻopili i kāu kofe me ke ʻano.
(ka "Pūnaewele") no nā kumu ʻike maʻamau wale nō. Hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma ka Pūnaewele ma ka manaʻo maikaʻi, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole mākou e hōʻike a hōʻoia paha i kēlā me kēia ʻano, hōʻike a i ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia, e pili ana i ka pololei, kūpono, kūpono, hilinaʻi, loaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻopiha ʻana o kekahi ʻike ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻAʻohe mea e loaʻa iā mākou ke kuleana iā ʻoe no nā pohō a i ʻole ka pōʻino o kēlā me kēia ʻano i hana ʻia ma muli o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. ʻO kāu hoʻohana ʻana i ka pūnaewele a me kou hilinaʻi ʻana i kekahi ʻike ma ka pūnaewele aia wale nō ma kou pilikia.
(Ke kālā: pixabay lmages)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-05-2025
